Topologically controlled synthesis of active colloidal bipeds

Bibliographic Details
Title: Topologically controlled synthesis of active colloidal bipeds
Authors: Elschner, Jonas, Farrokhzad, Farzaneh, Kuświk, Piotr, Urbaniak, Maciej, Stobiecki, Feliks, Akhundzada, Sapida, Ehresmann, Arno, Heras, Daniel de las, Fischer, Thomas M.
Source: Nature Communications (2024) 15:5735
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Physics - Chemical Physics
More Details: Topological growth control allows to produce a narrow distribution of outgrown colloidal rods with defined and adjustable length. We use an external magnetic field to assemble paramagnetic colloidal spheres into colloidal rods of a chosen length. The rods reside above ametamorphic hexagonalmagnetic pattern. The periodic repetition of specific loops of the orientation of an applied external field renders paramagnetic colloidal particles and their assemblies into active bipeds that walk on the pattern. The metamorphic patterns allow the robust and controlled polymerization of single colloids to bipeds of a desired length. The colloids are exposed to this fixed external control loop that causes multiple simultaneous responses: Small bipeds and single colloidal particles interpret the external magnetic loop as an order to walk toward the active zone, where they assemble and polymerize. Outgrown bipeds interpret the same loop as an order to walk away from the active zone. The topological transition occurs solely for the growing biped and nothing is changed in the environment nor in the magnetic control loop. As in many biological systems the decision of a biped that reached its outgrown length to walk away from the reaction site is made internally, not externally.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50023-7
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06577
Accession Number: edsarx.2407.06577
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-50023-7