A simple electronic ladder model harboring $\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions

Bibliographic Details
Title: A simple electronic ladder model harboring $\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions
Authors: Osváth, Botond, Barcza, Gergely, Legeza, Örs, Dóra, Balázs, Oroszlány, László
Source: Phys. Rev. B 110, 085304 (2024)
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
More Details: Parafermions are anyons with the potential for realizing non-local qubits that are resilient to local perturbations. Compared to Majorana zero modes, braiding of parafermions implements an extended set of topologically protected quantum gates. This, however, comes at the price that parafermionic zero modes can not be realized in the absence of strong interactions whose theoretical description is challenging. In the present work, we construct a simple lattice model for interacting spinful electrons with parafermionic zero energy modes. The explicit microscopic nature of the considered model highlights new realization avenues for these exotic excitations in recently fabricated quantum dot arrays. By density matrix renormalization group calculations, we identify a broad range of parameters, with well-localized zero modes, whose parafermionic nature is substantiated by their unique $8\pi$ periodic Josephson spectrum.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.085304
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07359
Accession Number: edsarx.2311.07359
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.110.085304