The LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS): VI. Optical identifications for the second data release

Bibliographic Details
Title: The LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS): VI. Optical identifications for the second data release
Authors: Hardcastle, M. J., Horton, M. A., Williams, W. L., Duncan, K. J., Alegre, L., Barkus, B., Croston, J. H., Dickinson, H., Osinga, E., Röttgering, H. J. A., Sabater, J., Shimwell, T. W., Smith, D. J. B., Best, P. N., Botteon, A., Brüggen, M., Drabent, A., de Gasperin, F., Gürkan, G., Hajduk, M., Hale, C. L., Hoeft, M., Jamrozy, M., Kunert-Bajraszewska, M., Kondapally, R., Magliocchetti, M., Mahatma, V. H., Mostert, R. I. J., O'Sullivan, S. P., Pajdosz-Śmierciak, U., Petley, J., Pierce, J. C. S., Prandoni, I., Schwarz, D. J., Shulewski, A., Siewert, T. M., Stott, J. P., Tang, H., Vaccari, M., Zheng, X., Bailey, T., Desbled, S., Goyal, A., Gonano, V., Hanset, M., Kurtz, W., Lim, S. M., Mielle, L., Molloy, C. S., Roth, R., Terentev, I. A., Torres, M.
Source: A&A 678, A151 (2023)
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
More Details: The second data release of the LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) covers 27% of the northern sky, with a total area of $\sim 5,700$ deg$^2$. The high angular resolution of LOFAR with Dutch baselines (6 arcsec) allows us to carry out optical identifications of a large fraction of the detected radio sources without further radio followup; however, the process is made more challenging by the many extended radio sources found in LOFAR images as a result of its excellent sensitivity to extended structure. In this paper we present source associations and identifications for sources in the second data release based on optical and near-infrared data, using a combination of a likelihood-ratio cross-match method developed for our first data release, our citizen science project Radio Galaxy Zoo: LOFAR, and new approaches to algorithmic optical identification, together with extensive visual inspection by astronomers. We also present spectroscopic or photometric redshifts for a large fraction of the optical identifications. In total 4,116,934 radio sources lie in the area with good optical data, of which 85% have an optical or infrared identification and 58% have a good redshift estimate. We demonstrate the quality of the dataset by comparing it with earlier optically identified radio surveys. This is by far the largest ever optically identified radio catalogue, and will permit robust statistical studies of star-forming and radio-loud active galaxies.
Comment: 29 pages. Accepted by A&A; data products available at https://lofar-surveys.org/dr2_release.html
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347333
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00102
Accession Number: edsarx.2309.00102
Database: arXiv
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  Data: The second data release of the LOFAR Two-Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) covers 27% of the northern sky, with a total area of $\sim 5,700$ deg$^2$. The high angular resolution of LOFAR with Dutch baselines (6 arcsec) allows us to carry out optical identifications of a large fraction of the detected radio sources without further radio followup; however, the process is made more challenging by the many extended radio sources found in LOFAR images as a result of its excellent sensitivity to extended structure. In this paper we present source associations and identifications for sources in the second data release based on optical and near-infrared data, using a combination of a likelihood-ratio cross-match method developed for our first data release, our citizen science project Radio Galaxy Zoo: LOFAR, and new approaches to algorithmic optical identification, together with extensive visual inspection by astronomers. We also present spectroscopic or photometric redshifts for a large fraction of the optical identifications. In total 4,116,934 radio sources lie in the area with good optical data, of which 85% have an optical or infrared identification and 58% have a good redshift estimate. We demonstrate the quality of the dataset by comparing it with earlier optically identified radio surveys. This is by far the largest ever optically identified radio catalogue, and will permit robust statistical studies of star-forming and radio-loud active galaxies.<br />Comment: 29 pages. Accepted by A&A; data products available at https://lofar-surveys.org/dr2_release.html
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