Cavity-enhanced excitation of a quantum dot in the picosecond regime

Bibliographic Details
Title: Cavity-enhanced excitation of a quantum dot in the picosecond regime
Authors: Javadi, Alisa, Tomm, Natasha, Antoniadis, Nadia O., Brash, Alistair J., Schott, RĂ¼diger, Valentin, Sascha R., Wieck, Andreas D., Ludwig, Arne, Warburton, Richard J.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Quantum Physics
Subject Terms: Quantum Physics
More Details: A major challenge in generating single photons with a single emitter is to excite the emitter while avoiding laser leakage into the collection path. Ideally, any scheme to suppress this leakage should not result in a loss in efficiency of the single-photon source. Here, we investigate a scheme in which a single emitter, a semiconductor quantum dot, is embedded in a microcavity. The scheme exploits the splitting of the cavity mode into two orthogonally-polarised modes: one mode is used for excitation, the other for collection. By linking experiment to theory, we show that the best population inversion is achieved with a laser pulse detuned from the quantum emitter. The Rabi oscillations have an unusual dependence on pulse power. Our theory describes them quantitatively allowing us to determine the absolute photon creation probability. For the optimal laser detuning, the population innversion is 98\%. The Rabi oscillations depend on the sign of the laser-pulse detuning. We show that this arises from the non-trivial effect of phonons on the exciton dynamics. The exciton-phonon interaction is included in the theory and gives excellent agreement with all the experimental results.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13806
Accession Number: edsarx.2301.13806
Database: arXiv
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