A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey. VI. Radio Source Catalog II: $28^\circ < \ell < 36^\circ$ and $|b| < 1^\circ$, VLA B-configuration

Bibliographic Details
Title: A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey. VI. Radio Source Catalog II: $28^\circ < \ell < 36^\circ$ and $|b| < 1^\circ$, VLA B-configuration
Authors: Dzib, S. A., Yang, A. Y., Urquhart, J. S., Medina, S. -N. X., Brunthaler, A., Menten, K. M., Wyrowski, F., Cotton, W. D., Dokara, R., Ortiz-León, G. N., Rugel, M. R., Nguyen, H., Gong, Y., Chakraborty, A., Beuther, H., Billington, S. J., Carrasco-Gonzalez, C., Csengeri, T., Hofner, P., Ott, J., Pandian, J. D., Roy, N., Yanza, V.
Source: A&A 670, A9 (2023)
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
More Details: As part of the GLOSTAR survey we have used the VLA in its B-configuration to observe the part of the Galactic plane between longitudes of 28d and 36d and latitudes from -1d to +1d at the C-band (4--8 GHz). To reduce the contamination of extended sources that are not well recovered by our coverage of the (u, v)-plane we discarded short baselines that are sensitive to emission on angular scales $<4"$. The resulting radio continuum images have an angular resolution of 1.0", and sensitivity of $\sim60 \mu$Jy~beam$^{-1}$; making it the most sensitive radio survey covering a large area of the Galactic plane with this angular resolution. An automatic source extraction algorithm was used in combination with visual inspection to identify a total of 3325 radio sources. A total of 1457 radio sources are $\geq7\sigma$ and comprise our highly reliable catalog; 72 of these are grouped as 22 fragmented sources, e.g., multiple components of an extended and resolved source. To explore the nature of the catalogued radio sources we searched for counterparts at millimeter and infrared wavelengths. Our classification attempts resulted in 93 HII region candidates, 104 radio stars, 64 planetary nebulae, while most of the remaining radio sources are suggested to be extragalactic sources. We investigated the spectral indices ($\alpha$, $S_\nu\propto\nu^\alpha$) of radio sources classified as HII region candidates and found that many have negative values. This may imply that these radio sources represent young stellar objects that are members of the star clusters around the high mass stars that excite the HII regions, but not these HII regions themselves. By comparing the peak flux densities from the GLOSTAR and CORNISH surveys we have identified 49 variable radio sources, most of them with an unknown nature. Additionally, we provide the list of 1866 radio sources detected within 5 to 7$\sigma$ levels.
Comment: 25 pages, 15 figures, and 6 tables, Accepted for publication in the Astronomy \& Astrophysics
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202143019
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00560
Accession Number: edsarx.2210.00560
Database: arXiv
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00560
    Name: EDS - Arxiv
    Category: fullText
    Text: View this record from Arxiv
    MouseOverText: View this record from Arxiv
  – Url: https://resolver.ebsco.com/c/xy5jbn/result?sid=EBSCO:edsarx&genre=article&issn=&ISBN=&volume=&issue=&date=20221002&spage=&pages=&title=A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey. VI. Radio Source Catalog II: $28^\circ < \ell < 36^\circ$ and $|b| < 1^\circ$, VLA B-configuration&atitle=A%20global%20view%20on%20star%20formation%3A%20The%20GLOSTAR%20Galactic%20plane%20survey.%20VI.%20Radio%20Source%20Catalog%20II%3A%20%2428%5E%5Ccirc%20%3C%20%5Cell%20%3C%2036%5E%5Ccirc%24%20and%20%24%7Cb%7C%20%3C%201%5E%5Ccirc%24%2C%20VLA%20B-configuration&aulast=Dzib%2C%20S.%20A.&id=DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202143019
    Name: Full Text Finder (for New FTF UI) (s8985755)
    Category: fullText
    Text: Find It @ SCU Libraries
    MouseOverText: Find It @ SCU Libraries
Header DbId: edsarx
DbLabel: arXiv
An: edsarx.2210.00560
RelevancyScore: 1037
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Report
PubTypeId: report
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1037.16784667969
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey. VI. Radio Source Catalog II: $28^\circ &lt; \ell &lt; 36^\circ$ and $|b| &lt; 1^\circ$, VLA B-configuration
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dzib%2C+S%2E+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Dzib, S. A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yang%2C+A%2E+Y%2E%22&quot;&gt;Yang, A. Y.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Urquhart%2C+J%2E+S%2E%22&quot;&gt;Urquhart, J. S.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Medina%2C+S%2E+-N%2E+X%2E%22&quot;&gt;Medina, S. -N. X.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Brunthaler%2C+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Brunthaler, A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Menten%2C+K%2E+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Menten, K. M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wyrowski%2C+F%2E%22&quot;&gt;Wyrowski, F.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cotton%2C+W%2E+D%2E%22&quot;&gt;Cotton, W. D.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dokara%2C+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Dokara, R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ortiz-Le&#243;n%2C+G%2E+N%2E%22&quot;&gt;Ortiz-Le&#243;n, G. N.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rugel%2C+M%2E+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Rugel, M. R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Nguyen%2C+H%2E%22&quot;&gt;Nguyen, H.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Gong%2C+Y%2E%22&quot;&gt;Gong, Y.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Chakraborty%2C+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Chakraborty, A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Beuther%2C+H%2E%22&quot;&gt;Beuther, H.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Billington%2C+S%2E+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Billington, S. J.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Carrasco-Gonzalez%2C+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;Carrasco-Gonzalez, C.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Csengeri%2C+T%2E%22&quot;&gt;Csengeri, T.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Hofner%2C+P%2E%22&quot;&gt;Hofner, P.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ott%2C+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Ott, J.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Pandian%2C+J%2E+D%2E%22&quot;&gt;Pandian, J. D.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Roy%2C+N%2E%22&quot;&gt;Roy, N.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yanza%2C+V%2E%22&quot;&gt;Yanza, V.&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: A&amp;A 670, A9 (2023)
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
  Group: Date
  Data: 2022
– Name: Subset
  Label: Collection
  Group: HoldingsInfo
  Data: Astrophysics
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Astrophysics+-+Astrophysics+of+Galaxies%22&quot;&gt;Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Astrophysics+-+Solar+and+Stellar+Astrophysics%22&quot;&gt;Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: As part of the GLOSTAR survey we have used the VLA in its B-configuration to observe the part of the Galactic plane between longitudes of 28d and 36d and latitudes from -1d to +1d at the C-band (4--8 GHz). To reduce the contamination of extended sources that are not well recovered by our coverage of the (u, v)-plane we discarded short baselines that are sensitive to emission on angular scales $&lt;4&quot;$. The resulting radio continuum images have an angular resolution of 1.0&quot;, and sensitivity of $\sim60 \mu$Jy~beam$^{-1}$; making it the most sensitive radio survey covering a large area of the Galactic plane with this angular resolution. An automatic source extraction algorithm was used in combination with visual inspection to identify a total of 3325 radio sources. A total of 1457 radio sources are $\geq7\sigma$ and comprise our highly reliable catalog; 72 of these are grouped as 22 fragmented sources, e.g., multiple components of an extended and resolved source. To explore the nature of the catalogued radio sources we searched for counterparts at millimeter and infrared wavelengths. Our classification attempts resulted in 93 HII region candidates, 104 radio stars, 64 planetary nebulae, while most of the remaining radio sources are suggested to be extragalactic sources. We investigated the spectral indices ($\alpha$, $S_\nu\propto\nu^\alpha$) of radio sources classified as HII region candidates and found that many have negative values. This may imply that these radio sources represent young stellar objects that are members of the star clusters around the high mass stars that excite the HII regions, but not these HII regions themselves. By comparing the peak flux densities from the GLOSTAR and CORNISH surveys we have identified 49 variable radio sources, most of them with an unknown nature. Additionally, we provide the list of 1866 radio sources detected within 5 to 7$\sigma$ levels.&lt;br /&gt;Comment: 25 pages, 15 figures, and 6 tables, Accepted for publication in the Astronomy \&amp; Astrophysics
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Working Paper
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1051/0004-6361/202143019
– Name: URL
  Label: Access URL
  Group: URL
  Data: &lt;link linkTarget=&quot;URL&quot; linkTerm=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00560&quot; linkWindow=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00560&lt;/link&gt;
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: edsarx.2210.00560
PLink https://login.libproxy.scu.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&scope=site&db=edsarx&AN=edsarx.2210.00560
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1051/0004-6361/202143019
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey. VI. Radio Source Catalog II: $28^\circ < \ell < 36^\circ$ and $|b| < 1^\circ$, VLA B-configuration
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dzib, S. A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yang, A. Y.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Urquhart, J. S.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Medina, S. -N. X.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brunthaler, A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Menten, K. M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wyrowski, F.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cotton, W. D.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dokara, R.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ortiz-León, G. N.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Rugel, M. R.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nguyen, H.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gong, Y.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chakraborty, A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Beuther, H.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Billington, S. J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Carrasco-Gonzalez, C.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Csengeri, T.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hofner, P.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ott, J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pandian, J. D.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Roy, N.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yanza, V.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 02
              M: 10
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
ResultId 1