Snowmass2021 CMB-HD White Paper

Bibliographic Details
Title: Snowmass2021 CMB-HD White Paper
Authors: Collaboration, The CMB-HD, Aiola, Simone, Akrami, Yashar, Basu, Kaustuv, Boylan-Kolchin, Michael, Brinckmann, Thejs, Bryan, Sean, Casey, Caitlin M., Chluba, Jens, Clesse, Sebastien, Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan, Di Mascolo, Luca, Dicker, Simon, Essinger-Hileman, Thomas, Farren, Gerrit S., Fedderke, Michael A., Ferraro, Simone, Fuller, George M., Galitzki, Nicholas, Gluscevic, Vera, Grin, Daniel, Han, Dongwon, Hasselfield, Matthew, Hlozek, Renee, Holder, Gil, Hotinli, Selim C., Jain, Bhuvnesh, Johnson, Bradley, Johnson, Matthew, Klaassen, Pamela, MacInnis, Amanda, Madhavacheril, Mathew, Mandal, Sayan, Mauskopf, Philip, Meerburg, Daan, Meyers, Joel, Miranda, Vivian, Mroczkowski, Tony, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Munchmeyer, Moritz, Munoz, Julian, Naess, Sigurd, Nagai, Daisuke, Namikawa, Toshiya, Newburgh, Laura, Nguyen, Ho Nam, Niemack, Michael, Oppenheimer, Benjamin D., Pierpaoli, Elena, Raghunathan, Srinivasan, Schaan, Emmanuel, Sehgal, Neelima, Sherwin, Blake, Simon, Sara M., Slosar, Anze, Smith, Kendrick, Spergel, David, Switzer, Eric R., Trivedi, Pranjal, Tsai, Yu-Dai, van Engelen, Alexander, Wandelt, Benjamin D., Wollack, Edward J., Wu, Kimmy
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
More Details: CMB-HD is a proposed millimeter-wave survey over half the sky that would be ultra-deep (0.5 uK-arcmin) and have unprecedented resolution (15 arcseconds at 150 GHz). Such a survey would answer many outstanding questions about the fundamental physics of the Universe. Major advances would be 1.) the use of gravitational lensing of the primordial microwave background to map the distribution of matter on small scales (k~10 h Mpc^(-1)), which probes dark matter particle properties. It will also allow 2.) measurements of the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects on small scales to map the gas density and velocity, another probe of cosmic structure. In addition, CMB-HD would allow us to cross critical thresholds: 3.) ruling out or detecting any new, light (< 0.1 eV) particles that were in thermal equilibrium with known particles in the early Universe, 4.) testing a wide class of multi-field models that could explain an epoch of inflation in the early Universe, and 5.) ruling out or detecting inflationary magnetic fields. CMB-HD would also provide world-leading constraints on 6.) axion-like particles, 7.) cosmic birefringence, 8.) the sum of the neutrino masses, and 9.) the dark energy equation of state. The CMB-HD survey would be delivered in 7.5 years of observing 20,000 square degrees of sky, using two new 30-meter-class off-axis crossed Dragone telescopes to be located at Cerro Toco in the Atacama Desert. Each telescope would field 800,000 detectors (200,000 pixels), for a total of 1.6 million detectors.
Comment: Contribution to Snowmass 2021. Note some text overlap with CMB-HD Astro2020 APC and RFI (arXiv:1906.10134, arXiv:2002.12714). Science case further broadened and updated
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05728
Accession Number: edsarx.2203.05728
Database: arXiv
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