VLBI observations of supernova PTF11qcj: Direct constraints on the size of the radio ejecta

Bibliographic Details
Title: VLBI observations of supernova PTF11qcj: Direct constraints on the size of the radio ejecta
Authors: Palliyaguru, N. T., Corsi, A., Pérez-Torres, M., Varenius, E., Van Eerten, H.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
More Details: We present High Sensitivity Array (HSA) and enhanced Multi Element Remotely Linked Interferometer Network (eMERLIN) observations of the radio-loud broad-lined type Ic supernova PTF11qcj obtained $\sim7.5$ years after the explosion. Previous observations of this supernova at 5.5 yrs since explosion showed a double-peaked radio light curve accompanied by a detection in the X-rays, but no evidence for broad H$\alpha$ spectral features. The Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations presented here show that the PTF11qcj GHz radio ejecta remains marginally resolved at the sub-milliarcsecond level at $\approx 7.5$ yrs after the explosion, pointing toward a non-relativistic expansion. Our VLBI observations thus favor a scenario in which the second peak of the PTF11qcj radio light curve is related to strong interaction of the supernova ejecta with a circumstellar medium of variable density, rather than to the emergence of an off-axis jet. Continued VLBI monitoring of PTF11qcj in the radio may strengthen further this conclusion.
Comment: Submitted to ApJ, 8 pages, 4 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe1c9
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00128
Accession Number: edsarx.2101.00128
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/abe1c9