ALMA observations of the multiplanet system 61 Vir: What lies outside super-Earth systems?
Title: | ALMA observations of the multiplanet system 61 Vir: What lies outside super-Earth systems? |
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Authors: | Marino, S., Wyatt, M. C., Kennedy, G. M., Holland, W., Matrà, L., Shannon, A., Ivison, R. J. |
Publication Year: | 2017 |
Collection: | Astrophysics |
Subject Terms: | Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics |
More Details: | A decade of surveys has hinted at a possible higher occurrence rate of debris discs in systems hosting low mass planets. This could be due to common favourable forming conditions for rocky planets close in and planetesimals at large radii. In this paper we present the first resolved millimetre study of the debris disc in the 4.6 Gyr old multiplanet system 61 Vir, combining ALMA and JCMT data at 0.86 mm. We fit the data using a parametric disc model, finding that the disc of planetesimals extends from 30 AU to at least 150 AU, with a surface density distribution of millimetre sized grains with a power law slope of 0.1$^{+1.1}_{-0.8}$. We also present a numerical collisional model that can predict the evolution of the surface density of millimetre grains for a given primordial disc, finding that it does not necessarily have the same radial profile as the total mass surface density (as previous studies suggested for the optical depth), with the former being flatter. Finally, we find that if the planetesimal disc was stirred at 150 AU by an additional unseen planet, that planet should be more massive than 10 M$_{\oplus}$ and lie between 10-20 AU. Lower planet masses and semi-major axes down to 4 AU are possible for eccentricities $\gg$ 0.1. Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS |
Document Type: | Working Paper |
DOI: | 10.1093/mnras/stx1102 |
Access URL: | http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01944 |
Accession Number: | edsarx.1705.01944 |
Database: | arXiv |
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Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: ALMA observations of the multiplanet system 61 Vir: What lies outside super-Earth systems? – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marino%2C+S%2E%22">Marino, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wyatt%2C+M%2E+C%2E%22">Wyatt, M. C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kennedy%2C+G%2E+M%2E%22">Kennedy, G. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Holland%2C+W%2E%22">Holland, W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matrà%2C+L%2E%22">Matrà, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shannon%2C+A%2E%22">Shannon, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ivison%2C+R%2E+J%2E%22">Ivison, R. J.</searchLink> – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2017 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: Astrophysics – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Astrophysics+-+Earth+and+Planetary+Astrophysics%22">Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: A decade of surveys has hinted at a possible higher occurrence rate of debris discs in systems hosting low mass planets. This could be due to common favourable forming conditions for rocky planets close in and planetesimals at large radii. In this paper we present the first resolved millimetre study of the debris disc in the 4.6 Gyr old multiplanet system 61 Vir, combining ALMA and JCMT data at 0.86 mm. We fit the data using a parametric disc model, finding that the disc of planetesimals extends from 30 AU to at least 150 AU, with a surface density distribution of millimetre sized grains with a power law slope of 0.1$^{+1.1}_{-0.8}$. We also present a numerical collisional model that can predict the evolution of the surface density of millimetre grains for a given primordial disc, finding that it does not necessarily have the same radial profile as the total mass surface density (as previous studies suggested for the optical depth), with the former being flatter. Finally, we find that if the planetesimal disc was stirred at 150 AU by an additional unseen planet, that planet should be more massive than 10 M$_{\oplus}$ and lie between 10-20 AU. Lower planet masses and semi-major axes down to 4 AU are possible for eccentricities $\gg$ 0.1.<br />Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Working Paper – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1093/mnras/stx1102 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01944" linkWindow="_blank">http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01944</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsarx.1705.01944 |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1093/mnras/stx1102 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: ALMA observations of the multiplanet system 61 Vir: What lies outside super-Earth systems? Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marino, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wyatt, M. C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kennedy, G. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Holland, W. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matrà, L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shannon, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ivison, R. J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 04 M: 05 Type: published Y: 2017 |
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