Experimental demonstration of an inertial collimation mechanism in nested outflows

Bibliographic Details
Title: Experimental demonstration of an inertial collimation mechanism in nested outflows
Authors: Yurchak, R., Ravasio, A., Pelka, A., Pikuz Jr., S., Falize, E., Vinci, T., Koenig, M., Loupias, B., Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., Fatenejad, M., Tzeferacos, P., Lamb, D. Q., Blackman, E. G.
Publication Year: 2014
Collection: Astrophysics
Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics - Plasma Physics
More Details: Interaction between a central outflow and a surrounding wind is common in astrophysical sources powered by accretion. Understanding how the interaction might help to collimate the inner central outflow is of interest for assessing astrophysical jet formation paradigms. In this context, we studied the interaction between two nested supersonic plasma flows generated by focusing a long pulse high-energy laser beam onto a solid target. A nested geometry was created by shaping the energy distribution at the focal spot with a dedicated phase plate. Optical and X-ray diagnostics were used to study the interacting flows. Experimental results and numerical hydrodynamic simulations indeed show the formation of strongly collimated jets. Our work experimentally confirms the "shock-focused inertial confinement" mechanism proposed in previous theoretical astrophysics investigations.
Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; accepted by Physical Review Letters
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.155001
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4885
Accession Number: edsarx.1403.4885
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.155001