Be vigilant for skin manifestations of inherited cancer syndromes.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Be vigilant for skin manifestations of inherited cancer syndromes.
Authors: Tidman, Alice S. M., Tidman, Alice SM
Source: Practitioner; Jan2017, Vol. 261 Issue 1800, p23-27, 5p
Subject Terms: CANCER, SYNDROMES, TUMORS, TISSUE wounds, SKIN diseases, LENTIGO, EPIDERMAL cyst, SMOOTH muscle tumors
Abstract: More than 200 hereditary cancer susceptibility syndromes have been described, and it is thought that they account for 5-10% of all cancers. Many have dermatological manifestations (usually lesions, occasionally rashes) which frequently precede other systemic pathology. Dermatological signs are usually non-specific and often trivial in appearance, making their significance easy to overlook and a clinical diagnosis challenging. Histological examination is often required to differentiate lesions. They are usually benign and pathologically unrelated to the primary tumours, with the exception of the atypical moles of the dysplastic naevus syndrome, and may present simply as a cosmetic problem for the patient. However, a number of cancer syndromes exhibit an increased risk of developing malignant skin lesions. For instance, Gorlin syndrome (nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome) which typically results in the development of multiple basal cell carcinomas, within the first few decades of life. The majority of cancer syndromes with skin signs are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern demonstrating complete penetrance before the age of 70. Once a cancer syndrome has been diagnosed, the cornerstone of management is frequent surveillance for the early detection and treatment of malignancy. Genetic testing and counselling should be offered to family members. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Be vigilant for skin manifestations of inherited cancer syndromes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tidman%2C+Alice+S%2E+M%2E%22">Tidman, Alice S. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tidman%2C+Alice+SM%22">Tidman, Alice SM</searchLink>
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  Data: Practitioner; Jan2017, Vol. 261 Issue 1800, p23-27, 5p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CANCER%22">CANCER</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SYNDROMES%22">SYNDROMES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TUMORS%22">TUMORS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TISSUE+wounds%22">TISSUE wounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SKIN+diseases%22">SKIN diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LENTIGO%22">LENTIGO</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EPIDERMAL+cyst%22">EPIDERMAL cyst</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SMOOTH+muscle+tumors%22">SMOOTH muscle tumors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: More than 200 hereditary cancer susceptibility syndromes have been described, and it is thought that they account for 5-10% of all cancers. Many have dermatological manifestations (usually lesions, occasionally rashes) which frequently precede other systemic pathology. Dermatological signs are usually non-specific and often trivial in appearance, making their significance easy to overlook and a clinical diagnosis challenging. Histological examination is often required to differentiate lesions. They are usually benign and pathologically unrelated to the primary tumours, with the exception of the atypical moles of the dysplastic naevus syndrome, and may present simply as a cosmetic problem for the patient. However, a number of cancer syndromes exhibit an increased risk of developing malignant skin lesions. For instance, Gorlin syndrome (nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome) which typically results in the development of multiple basal cell carcinomas, within the first few decades of life. The majority of cancer syndromes with skin signs are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern demonstrating complete penetrance before the age of 70. Once a cancer syndrome has been diagnosed, the cornerstone of management is frequent surveillance for the early detection and treatment of malignancy. Genetic testing and counselling should be offered to family members. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Practitioner is the property of Practitioner Medical Publishing Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 23
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: CANCER
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SYNDROMES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TUMORS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TISSUE wounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SKIN diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LENTIGO
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: EPIDERMAL cyst
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SMOOTH muscle tumors
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Be vigilant for skin manifestations of inherited cancer syndromes.
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              Text: Jan2017
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