Sustained Depolarization Induces Gene Expression Pattern Changes Related to Synaptic Plasticity in a Human Cholinergic Cellular Model.

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Title: Sustained Depolarization Induces Gene Expression Pattern Changes Related to Synaptic Plasticity in a Human Cholinergic Cellular Model.
Authors: Carrese, Anna Maria, Vitale, Rossella, Turco, Manuela, Masola, Valeria, Aniello, Francesco, Vitale, Emilia, Donizetti, Aldo
Source: Molecular Neurobiology; Jan2025, Vol. 62 Issue 1, p935-945, 11p
Abstract: Neuronal gene expression in the brain dynamically responds to synaptic activity. The interplay among synaptic activity, gene expression, and synaptic plasticity has crucial implications for understanding the pathophysiology of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. These diseases are marked by synaptic dysfunction that affects the expression patterns of neuroprotective genes that are incompletely understood. In our study, we developed a cellular model of synaptic activity using human cholinergic neurons derived from SH-SY5Y cell differentiation. Depolarization induction modulates the expression of neurotrophic genes and synaptic markers, indicating a potential role in synaptic plasticity regulation. This hypothesis is further supported by the induction kinetics of various long non-coding RNAs, including primate-specific ones. Our experimental model showcases the utility of SH-SY5Y cells in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity in human cellular systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Molecular Neurobiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Sustained Depolarization Induces Gene Expression Pattern Changes Related to Synaptic Plasticity in a Human Cholinergic Cellular Model.
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  Data: Molecular Neurobiology; Jan2025, Vol. 62 Issue 1, p935-945, 11p
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Neuronal gene expression in the brain dynamically responds to synaptic activity. The interplay among synaptic activity, gene expression, and synaptic plasticity has crucial implications for understanding the pathophysiology of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. These diseases are marked by synaptic dysfunction that affects the expression patterns of neuroprotective genes that are incompletely understood. In our study, we developed a cellular model of synaptic activity using human cholinergic neurons derived from SH-SY5Y cell differentiation. Depolarization induction modulates the expression of neurotrophic genes and synaptic markers, indicating a potential role in synaptic plasticity regulation. This hypothesis is further supported by the induction kinetics of various long non-coding RNAs, including primate-specific ones. Our experimental model showcases the utility of SH-SY5Y cells in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity in human cellular systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Molecular Neurobiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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