Positive Results Using Variable Fixation in Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomies in Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis: An Observational Clinical Investigation.

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Title: Positive Results Using Variable Fixation in Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomies in Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis: An Observational Clinical Investigation.
Authors: Colcuc, Christian, Vordemvenne, Thomas, Beyer, Georg, Leimkühler, Philipp, Wähnert, Dirk
Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine; Dec2024, Vol. 13 Issue 24, p7707, 12p
Subject Terms: KNEE joint, KNEE osteoarthritis, FRACTURE healing, OPERATIVE surgery, SCREWS
Abstract: Background: Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) treats medial knee osteoarthritis by realigning the knee joint, though it still carries quite a high risk of complications. A new Variable Fixation Locking Screw technology, designed to gradually reduce construct stiffness and promote bone healing, aims to address these issues. This observational study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of this innovative approach in improving clinical outcomes. Methods: Data were prospectively collected on a cohort of the first ten consecutive patients (over 18 years of age) who underwent corrective medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy using Variable Fixation Locking Screws (VFLSs). The procedure followed the standard surgical technique, with osteotomies stabilized using a Tomofix plate and a combination of standard locking screws and VFLSs. This study aimed to evaluate outcomes such as fracture healing, patient safety, and procedural success at 6 and 12 weeks and at 6 months. Results: No complications, side effects, or need for implant removal were observed. By six months, 70% of patients showed radiographic and clinical healing, and 100% of patients achieved full functional recovery without any issues like length discrepancy, instability, pain, or joint stiffness. Conclusions: This first clinical observation study indicates that Variable Fixation Locking Screws are safe and effective for medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomies, showing promising results in reducing the risk of delayed closure or non-closure of the wedge. Further studies with a larger patient population are needed to confirm their effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Positive Results Using Variable Fixation in Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomies in Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis: An Observational Clinical Investigation.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colcuc%2C+Christian%22">Colcuc, Christian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vordemvenne%2C+Thomas%22">Vordemvenne, Thomas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beyer%2C+Georg%22">Beyer, Georg</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leimkühler%2C+Philipp%22">Leimkühler, Philipp</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wähnert%2C+Dirk%22">Wähnert, Dirk</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: Journal of Clinical Medicine; Dec2024, Vol. 13 Issue 24, p7707, 12p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22KNEE+joint%22">KNEE joint</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22KNEE+osteoarthritis%22">KNEE osteoarthritis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FRACTURE+healing%22">FRACTURE healing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OPERATIVE+surgery%22">OPERATIVE surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SCREWS%22">SCREWS</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) treats medial knee osteoarthritis by realigning the knee joint, though it still carries quite a high risk of complications. A new Variable Fixation Locking Screw technology, designed to gradually reduce construct stiffness and promote bone healing, aims to address these issues. This observational study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of this innovative approach in improving clinical outcomes. Methods: Data were prospectively collected on a cohort of the first ten consecutive patients (over 18 years of age) who underwent corrective medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy using Variable Fixation Locking Screws (VFLSs). The procedure followed the standard surgical technique, with osteotomies stabilized using a Tomofix plate and a combination of standard locking screws and VFLSs. This study aimed to evaluate outcomes such as fracture healing, patient safety, and procedural success at 6 and 12 weeks and at 6 months. Results: No complications, side effects, or need for implant removal were observed. By six months, 70% of patients showed radiographic and clinical healing, and 100% of patients achieved full functional recovery without any issues like length discrepancy, instability, pain, or joint stiffness. Conclusions: This first clinical observation study indicates that Variable Fixation Locking Screws are safe and effective for medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomies, showing promising results in reducing the risk of delayed closure or non-closure of the wedge. Further studies with a larger patient population are needed to confirm their effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Medicine is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.3390/jcm13247707
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 7707
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: KNEE osteoarthritis
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      – SubjectFull: FRACTURE healing
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      – SubjectFull: OPERATIVE surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SCREWS
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Positive Results Using Variable Fixation in Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomies in Patients with Unilateral Knee Osteoarthritis: An Observational Clinical Investigation.
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            NameFull: Beyer, Georg
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              Text: Dec2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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