Amphetamine Derivatives as Potent Central Nervous System Multitarget SERT/NET/H 3 Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Amphetamine Derivatives as Potent Central Nervous System Multitarget SERT/NET/H 3 Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
Authors: Li, Quxiang, Ren, Lili, Wang, Dongli, Luo, Junyong, Xu, Changda, Feng, Jian, Qiu, Yufan, Xu, Xiangqing, Chen, Guoguang
Source: Molecules; Nov2024, Vol. 29 Issue 22, p5240, 19p
Subject Terms: HISTAMINE receptors, BIOSYNTHESIS, SEROTONIN transporters, MOLECULAR docking, CENTRAL nervous system, H2 receptor antagonists, ANTIDEPRESSANTS
Abstract: In this research, a variety of novel amphetamine derivatives were synthesized and assessed for their potential as multifaceted antidepressant agents. Among these compounds, compound 11b demonstrated potent inhibitory effects on both serotonin and noradrenaline transporters (SERT/NET) and high affinity for histamine H3 receptor (H3R), and displayed low affinity for off-target receptors (H1, α1) and hERG channels, which can reduce the prolongation of the QT interval. Molecular docking studies offered a rational binding model of compound 11b when it forms a complex with SERT, NET, and the histamine H3 receptor. In vivo behavioral studies, compound 11b dose-dependently reduced the immobility duration in the mouse FST and TST assays without a stimulatory effect on the locomotor activity. Furthermore, compound 11b had a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rats. Thus, compound 11b has the potential to develop a novel class of drugs for the treatment of depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Amphetamine Derivatives as Potent Central Nervous System Multitarget SERT/NET/H 3 Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Quxiang%22">Li, Quxiang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ren%2C+Lili%22">Ren, Lili</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Dongli%22">Wang, Dongli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luo%2C+Junyong%22">Luo, Junyong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Changda%22">Xu, Changda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Jian%22">Feng, Jian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qiu%2C+Yufan%22">Qiu, Yufan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Xiangqing%22">Xu, Xiangqing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Guoguang%22">Chen, Guoguang</searchLink>
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  Data: Molecules; Nov2024, Vol. 29 Issue 22, p5240, 19p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HISTAMINE+receptors%22">HISTAMINE receptors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BIOSYNTHESIS%22">BIOSYNTHESIS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEROTONIN+transporters%22">SEROTONIN transporters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MOLECULAR+docking%22">MOLECULAR docking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CENTRAL+nervous+system%22">CENTRAL nervous system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22H2+receptor+antagonists%22">H2 receptor antagonists</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ANTIDEPRESSANTS%22">ANTIDEPRESSANTS</searchLink>
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  Data: In this research, a variety of novel amphetamine derivatives were synthesized and assessed for their potential as multifaceted antidepressant agents. Among these compounds, compound 11b demonstrated potent inhibitory effects on both serotonin and noradrenaline transporters (SERT/NET) and high affinity for histamine H<subscript>3</subscript> receptor (H<subscript>3</subscript>R), and displayed low affinity for off-target receptors (H1, α1) and hERG channels, which can reduce the prolongation of the QT interval. Molecular docking studies offered a rational binding model of compound 11b when it forms a complex with SERT, NET, and the histamine H<subscript>3</subscript> receptor. In vivo behavioral studies, compound 11b dose-dependently reduced the immobility duration in the mouse FST and TST assays without a stimulatory effect on the locomotor activity. Furthermore, compound 11b had a favorable pharmacokinetic profile in rats. Thus, compound 11b has the potential to develop a novel class of drugs for the treatment of depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Molecules is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/molecules29225240
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: SEROTONIN transporters
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      – SubjectFull: MOLECULAR docking
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      – SubjectFull: H2 receptor antagonists
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      – TitleFull: Amphetamine Derivatives as Potent Central Nervous System Multitarget SERT/NET/H 3 Agents: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation.
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              Text: Nov2024
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              Y: 2024
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