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The Effects of Sport Participation for Adults With Physical or Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review.

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Title: The Effects of Sport Participation for Adults With Physical or Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review.
Authors: Hassett, Leanne, Moseley, Anne M., McKay, Marnee J., Cole, Jenni, Chagpar, Sakina, Geerts, Minke P.J., Kwok, Wing S., Jensen, Connie, Sherrington, Catherine, Shields, Nora
Source: Journal of Physical Activity & Health; Dec2024, Vol. 21 Issue 12, p1296-1307, 12p
Subject Terms: NEUROLOGICAL disorders, SPORTS participation, DISABILITIES, EVIDENCE gaps, WHEELCHAIR basketball
Abstract: Background: Adults with physical or intellectual disability are less active than those without disability. Objective: To review literature regarding sport participation in adults with physical or intellectual disability. Specifically, to examine characteristics of available studies including participants, interventions, outcomes, and impact. Methods: A scoping review was completed. Searches of 6 databases and a trial registry plus citation tracking were undertaken. Two independent reviewers screened items for eligibility and extracted data about the studies, participants, interventions, and outcomes. A single reviewer extracted data to quantify impacts of sport participation, classified as favorable, insignificant, or unfavorable. Results: 164 studies involving 11,642 participants were included. Most studies (128/164) used a cross-sectional design. Most participants were men (81%) with physical disability (135/164), and spinal cord injury was the most prevalent underlying health condition (54%). Most studies evaluated a mix of sports (83/164) in a disability-specific context (159/164), with basketball or wheelchair basketball being the most common individual sport (28/164). Physical impairment was the most frequently reported outcome domain (85/334 results). Sports participation impact was classified as 55% favorable, 42% insignificant, and 3% unfavorable. Conclusions: There were many favorable and few unfavorable outcomes for participation in sport for adults with physical or intellectual disability. More research is needed to address the evidence gaps of gender, health condition, and type of sport, and to use more rigorous research designs to evaluate the effects of sport participation. While new evidence is generated, we suggest adults with physical or intellectual disability be encouraged to engage in sport. Registration: PROSPERO registration number CRD42018104379. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Physical Activity & Health is the property of Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Effects of Sport Participation for Adults With Physical or Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hassett%2C+Leanne%22">Hassett, Leanne</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moseley%2C+Anne+M%2E%22">Moseley, Anne M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McKay%2C+Marnee+J%2E%22">McKay, Marnee J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cole%2C+Jenni%22">Cole, Jenni</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chagpar%2C+Sakina%22">Chagpar, Sakina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geerts%2C+Minke+P%2EJ%2E%22">Geerts, Minke P.J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kwok%2C+Wing+S%2E%22">Kwok, Wing S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jensen%2C+Connie%22">Jensen, Connie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sherrington%2C+Catherine%22">Sherrington, Catherine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shields%2C+Nora%22">Shields, Nora</searchLink>
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  Data: Journal of Physical Activity & Health; Dec2024, Vol. 21 Issue 12, p1296-1307, 12p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEUROLOGICAL+disorders%22">NEUROLOGICAL disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SPORTS+participation%22">SPORTS participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISABILITIES%22">DISABILITIES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EVIDENCE+gaps%22">EVIDENCE gaps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22WHEELCHAIR+basketball%22">WHEELCHAIR basketball</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Adults with physical or intellectual disability are less active than those without disability. Objective: To review literature regarding sport participation in adults with physical or intellectual disability. Specifically, to examine characteristics of available studies including participants, interventions, outcomes, and impact. Methods: A scoping review was completed. Searches of 6 databases and a trial registry plus citation tracking were undertaken. Two independent reviewers screened items for eligibility and extracted data about the studies, participants, interventions, and outcomes. A single reviewer extracted data to quantify impacts of sport participation, classified as favorable, insignificant, or unfavorable. Results: 164 studies involving 11,642 participants were included. Most studies (128/164) used a cross-sectional design. Most participants were men (81%) with physical disability (135/164), and spinal cord injury was the most prevalent underlying health condition (54%). Most studies evaluated a mix of sports (83/164) in a disability-specific context (159/164), with basketball or wheelchair basketball being the most common individual sport (28/164). Physical impairment was the most frequently reported outcome domain (85/334 results). Sports participation impact was classified as 55% favorable, 42% insignificant, and 3% unfavorable. Conclusions: There were many favorable and few unfavorable outcomes for participation in sport for adults with physical or intellectual disability. More research is needed to address the evidence gaps of gender, health condition, and type of sport, and to use more rigorous research designs to evaluate the effects of sport participation. While new evidence is generated, we suggest adults with physical or intellectual disability be encouraged to engage in sport. Registration: PROSPERO registration number CRD42018104379. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Physical Activity & Health is the property of Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1123/jpah.2024-0107
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: EVIDENCE gaps
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      – SubjectFull: WHEELCHAIR basketball
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      – TitleFull: The Effects of Sport Participation for Adults With Physical or Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review.
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              Text: Dec2024
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