Reference intervals of 24 trace elements in blood, plasma and erythrocytes for the Slovenian adult population.
| Title: | Reference intervals of 24 trace elements in blood, plasma and erythrocytes for the Slovenian adult population. |
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| Authors: | France Štiglic, Alenka, Falnoga, Ingrid, Briški, Alenka Sešek, Žavbi, Marko, Osredkar, Joško, Skitek, Milan, Marc, Janja |
| Source: | Clinical Chemistry & Laboratory Medicine; Apr2024, Vol. 62 Issue 5, p946-957, 12p |
| Subject Terms: | TRACE elements, INDUCTIVELY coupled plasma mass spectrometry, ERYTHROCYTES, COPPER, RED blood cell transfusion |
| Abstract: | The aim of the present study was to establish the population- and laboratory-specific reference intervals (RIs) for the Slovenian adult population for 24 trace elements (TEs) in blood, plasma and erythrocytes and to evaluate the impact of gender, age, seafood consumption, smoking habits and amalgam fillings on TEs levels. TEs (Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, Se and Mo, Li, Be, V, Cr, Ni, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sn, Cs, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb and U) were determined in 192 a priori selected blood donors (107 women and 85 men, aged 18–65 years), using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with the Octopole Reaction System. Participants filled out a questionnaire, and RIs were established according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines for TEs. Uniform RIs for non-essential and gender-specific for essential TEs in blood, plasma and erythrocytes were established. In our population, higher blood and plasma Cu, and erythrocyte Mn levels in women were found. In men, blood Zn, plasma Zn, Mn and Se, and erythrocyte Cu levels were higher. Zn levels were higher in 30–39 years age group. Pb and Sr increased with age. Smoking positively affected Cd, Pb, Cs and Rb; seafood consumption increased As, Hg and Zn; and amalgam increased Hg, Ag and Cu levels. Essential TEs were inside recommended levels, and the non-essential ones were far below critical levels. Established RIs will provide an important foundation for clinical diagnostics, safety erythrocyte transfusions assessment, toxicology and epidemiological studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Complementary Index |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Reference intervals of 24 trace elements in blood, plasma and erythrocytes for the Slovenian adult population. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22France+Štiglic%2C+Alenka%22">France Štiglic, Alenka</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Falnoga%2C+Ingrid%22">Falnoga, Ingrid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Briški%2C+Alenka+Sešek%22">Briški, Alenka Sešek</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Žavbi%2C+Marko%22">Žavbi, Marko</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Osredkar%2C+Joško%22">Osredkar, Joško</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skitek%2C+Milan%22">Skitek, Milan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marc%2C+Janja%22">Marc, Janja</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Clinical Chemistry & Laboratory Medicine; Apr2024, Vol. 62 Issue 5, p946-957, 12p – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TRACE+elements%22">TRACE elements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INDUCTIVELY+coupled+plasma+mass+spectrometry%22">INDUCTIVELY coupled plasma mass spectrometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ERYTHROCYTES%22">ERYTHROCYTES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COPPER%22">COPPER</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RED+blood+cell+transfusion%22">RED blood cell transfusion</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The aim of the present study was to establish the population- and laboratory-specific reference intervals (RIs) for the Slovenian adult population for 24 trace elements (TEs) in blood, plasma and erythrocytes and to evaluate the impact of gender, age, seafood consumption, smoking habits and amalgam fillings on TEs levels. TEs (Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, Se and Mo, Li, Be, V, Cr, Ni, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sn, Cs, Au, Hg, Tl, Pb and U) were determined in 192 a priori selected blood donors (107 women and 85 men, aged 18–65 years), using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with the Octopole Reaction System. Participants filled out a questionnaire, and RIs were established according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines for TEs. Uniform RIs for non-essential and gender-specific for essential TEs in blood, plasma and erythrocytes were established. In our population, higher blood and plasma Cu, and erythrocyte Mn levels in women were found. In men, blood Zn, plasma Zn, Mn and Se, and erythrocyte Cu levels were higher. Zn levels were higher in 30–39 years age group. Pb and Sr increased with age. Smoking positively affected Cd, Pb, Cs and Rb; seafood consumption increased As, Hg and Zn; and amalgam increased Hg, Ag and Cu levels. Essential TEs were inside recommended levels, and the non-essential ones were far below critical levels. Established RIs will provide an important foundation for clinical diagnostics, safety erythrocyte transfusions assessment, toxicology and epidemiological studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Clinical Chemistry & Laboratory Medicine is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1515/cclm-2023-0731 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 946 Subjects: – SubjectFull: TRACE elements Type: general – SubjectFull: INDUCTIVELY coupled plasma mass spectrometry Type: general – SubjectFull: ERYTHROCYTES Type: general – SubjectFull: COPPER Type: general – SubjectFull: RED blood cell transfusion Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Reference intervals of 24 trace elements in blood, plasma and erythrocytes for the Slovenian adult population. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: France Štiglic, Alenka – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Falnoga, Ingrid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Briški, Alenka Sešek – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Žavbi, Marko – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Osredkar, Joško – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Skitek, Milan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marc, Janja IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 14346621 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 62 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Clinical Chemistry & Laboratory Medicine Type: main |
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