Mollusc on the move; First record of the Newfoundland's razor clam, Ensis terranovensis Vierna & Martínez-Lage, 2012 (Mollusca; Pharidae) outside its native range.

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Title: Mollusc on the move; First record of the Newfoundland's razor clam, Ensis terranovensis Vierna & Martínez-Lage, 2012 (Mollusca; Pharidae) outside its native range.
Authors: Gunnarsson, Karl, Sveinsson, Sæmundur, Gíslason, Davíð, Malmquist, Hilmar J., Micael, Joana, Gíslason, Sindri
Source: BioInvasions Record; Sep2023, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p765-774, 10p
Subject Terms: RAZORS, BALLAST water, INTRODUCED species, RIBOSOMAL RNA, GENETIC barcoding
Geographic Terms: ICELAND, NEWFOUNDLAND & Labrador
Abstract: In recent years the number of non-indigenous marine species has been increasing in Icelandic waters. In May 2019, a razor shell (Ensis sp.) was found for the first time in Iceland. Since then, living and empty razor shells have been discovered at several locations in Southwest Iceland. Upon morphological examination, the specimens were thought to belong to either Ensis leei or Ensis terranovensis, both native to the east coast of North America. Molecular analysis, using COI and 16S rRNA markers, showed that the Icelandic specimens belong to the latter species. Native populations of Ensis terranovensis have, until now, only been reported in Newfoundland, Canada. This represents the first record of E. terranovensis outside its native range. The Newfoundland's razor shell has most likely arrived in Iceland as larvae discharged with ballast water. Based on the sizes of specimens found in Iceland, the species is likely to have arrived several years prior to this first record. Presumably it has already established viable spawning populations that are likely to spread along the coast. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of BioInvasions Record is the property of Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Mollusc on the move; First record of the Newfoundland's razor clam, Ensis terranovensis Vierna & Martínez-Lage, 2012 (Mollusca; Pharidae) outside its native range.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gunnarsson%2C+Karl%22">Gunnarsson, Karl</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sveinsson%2C+Sæmundur%22">Sveinsson, Sæmundur</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gíslason%2C+Davíð%22">Gíslason, Davíð</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malmquist%2C+Hilmar+J%2E%22">Malmquist, Hilmar J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Micael%2C+Joana%22">Micael, Joana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gíslason%2C+Sindri%22">Gíslason, Sindri</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: BioInvasions Record; Sep2023, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p765-774, 10p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RAZORS%22">RAZORS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BALLAST+water%22">BALLAST water</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INTRODUCED+species%22">INTRODUCED species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RIBOSOMAL+RNA%22">RIBOSOMAL RNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENETIC+barcoding%22">GENETIC barcoding</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ICELAND%22">ICELAND</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEWFOUNDLAND+%26+Labrador%22">NEWFOUNDLAND & Labrador</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In recent years the number of non-indigenous marine species has been increasing in Icelandic waters. In May 2019, a razor shell (Ensis sp.) was found for the first time in Iceland. Since then, living and empty razor shells have been discovered at several locations in Southwest Iceland. Upon morphological examination, the specimens were thought to belong to either Ensis leei or Ensis terranovensis, both native to the east coast of North America. Molecular analysis, using COI and 16S rRNA markers, showed that the Icelandic specimens belong to the latter species. Native populations of Ensis terranovensis have, until now, only been reported in Newfoundland, Canada. This represents the first record of E. terranovensis outside its native range. The Newfoundland's razor shell has most likely arrived in Iceland as larvae discharged with ballast water. Based on the sizes of specimens found in Iceland, the species is likely to have arrived several years prior to this first record. Presumably it has already established viable spawning populations that are likely to spread along the coast. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of BioInvasions Record is the property of Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: RAZORS
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              Text: Sep2023
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