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Endoscopic imaging in inflammatory bowel disease.

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Title: Endoscopic imaging in inflammatory bowel disease.
Authors: Nagasaka, Mitsuo, Nakagawa, Yoshihito, Kamano, Toshiaki, Omori, Takafumi, Nakaoka, Kazunori, Funasaka, Kohei, Miyahara, Ryoji, Hashimoto, Senju, Shibata, Tomoyuki, Hirooka, Yoshiki
Source: Journal of Medical Ultrasonics; Jul2023, Vol. 50 Issue 3, p321-326, 6p
Abstract: In inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, an excessive immune response due primarily to T-cell lymphocytes causes inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Lesions in Crohn's disease can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, i.e., from the oral cavity to the anus. Endoscopically, aphthoid lesions/ulcers believed to be initial lesions progress to discrete ulcers, which coalesce to form a longitudinal array and progress to longitudinal ulcers with a cobblestone appearance, which is a typical endoscopic finding. Before long, complications such as strictures, fistulas, and abscesses form. Lesions in ulcerative colitis generally extend continuously from the rectum and diffusely from a portion of the colon to the entire colon. Endoscopically, lack of vascular pattern, fine granular mucosa, erythema, aphthae, and small yellowish spots are seen in mild cases; coarse mucosa, erosions, small ulcers, bleeding (contact bleeding), and adhesion of mucous, bloody, and purulent discharge in moderate cases; and widespread ulcers and marked spontaneous bleeding in severe cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Medical Ultrasonics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Endoscopic imaging in inflammatory bowel disease.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nagasaka%2C+Mitsuo%22">Nagasaka, Mitsuo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nakagawa%2C+Yoshihito%22">Nakagawa, Yoshihito</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kamano%2C+Toshiaki%22">Kamano, Toshiaki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Omori%2C+Takafumi%22">Omori, Takafumi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nakaoka%2C+Kazunori%22">Nakaoka, Kazunori</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Funasaka%2C+Kohei%22">Funasaka, Kohei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miyahara%2C+Ryoji%22">Miyahara, Ryoji</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hashimoto%2C+Senju%22">Hashimoto, Senju</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shibata%2C+Tomoyuki%22">Shibata, Tomoyuki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hirooka%2C+Yoshiki%22">Hirooka, Yoshiki</searchLink>
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  Data: Journal of Medical Ultrasonics; Jul2023, Vol. 50 Issue 3, p321-326, 6p
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, an excessive immune response due primarily to T-cell lymphocytes causes inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Lesions in Crohn's disease can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, i.e., from the oral cavity to the anus. Endoscopically, aphthoid lesions/ulcers believed to be initial lesions progress to discrete ulcers, which coalesce to form a longitudinal array and progress to longitudinal ulcers with a cobblestone appearance, which is a typical endoscopic finding. Before long, complications such as strictures, fistulas, and abscesses form. Lesions in ulcerative colitis generally extend continuously from the rectum and diffusely from a portion of the colon to the entire colon. Endoscopically, lack of vascular pattern, fine granular mucosa, erythema, aphthae, and small yellowish spots are seen in mild cases; coarse mucosa, erosions, small ulcers, bleeding (contact bleeding), and adhesion of mucous, bloody, and purulent discharge in moderate cases; and widespread ulcers and marked spontaneous bleeding in severe cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Medical Ultrasonics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10396-022-01250-2
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        Text: English
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              Text: Jul2023
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