Electrospun Biomimetic Multifunctional Nanofibers Loaded with Ferulic Acid for Enhanced Antimicrobial and Wound-Healing Activities in STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats.

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Title: Electrospun Biomimetic Multifunctional Nanofibers Loaded with Ferulic Acid for Enhanced Antimicrobial and Wound-Healing Activities in STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats.
Authors: Anand, Sneha, Pandey, Prashant, Begum, Mohammed Yasmin, Chidambaram, Kumarappan, Arya, Dilip Kumar, Gupta, Ravi Kr., Sankhwar, Ruchi, Jaiswal, Shweta, Thakur, Sunita, Rajinikanth, Paruvathanahalli Siddalingam
Source: Pharmaceuticals (14248247); Mar2022, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p302, 22p
Subject Terms: NANOFIBERS, CELLULOSE acetate, FERULIC acid, DIABETIC foot, ANTI-infective agents, DIABETES complications, SCANNING electron microscopy
Abstract: Diabetic foot ulceration is the most distressing complication of diabetes having no standard therapy. Nanofibers are an emerging and versatile nanotechnology-based drug-delivery system with unique wound-healing properties. This study aimed to prepare and evaluate silk-sericin based hybrid nanofibrous mats for diabetic foot ulcer. The nanofibrous mats were prepared by electrospinning using silk sericin mixed with different proportions of polycaprolactone (PCL) and cellulose acetate (CA) loaded with ferulic acid (FA). The in vitro characterizations, such as surface morphology, mechanical properties, swelling behavior, biodegradability, scanning electron microscopy, and drug release were carried out. The SEM images indicated that nanofibers formed with varied diameters, ranging from 100 to 250 nm, and their tensile strength was found to range from 7 to 15 MPa. In vitro release demonstrated that the nanofibers sustained FA release over an extended time of period. In vitro cytotoxicity showed that the nanofibers possessed a lower cytotoxicity in HaCaT cells. The in vivo wound-healing studies demonstrated an excellent wound-healing efficiency of the nanofibers in diabetic rats. Furthermore, the histopathological studies showed the nanofibers' ability to restore the skin's normal structure. Therefore, it was concluded that the prepared silk-sericin-based hybrid nanofibers loaded with FA could be a promising drug-delivery platform for the effective treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
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  Data: Electrospun Biomimetic Multifunctional Nanofibers Loaded with Ferulic Acid for Enhanced Antimicrobial and Wound-Healing Activities in STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anand%2C+Sneha%22">Anand, Sneha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pandey%2C+Prashant%22">Pandey, Prashant</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Begum%2C+Mohammed+Yasmin%22">Begum, Mohammed Yasmin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chidambaram%2C+Kumarappan%22">Chidambaram, Kumarappan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arya%2C+Dilip+Kumar%22">Arya, Dilip Kumar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+Ravi+Kr%2E%22">Gupta, Ravi Kr.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sankhwar%2C+Ruchi%22">Sankhwar, Ruchi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jaiswal%2C+Shweta%22">Jaiswal, Shweta</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thakur%2C+Sunita%22">Thakur, Sunita</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rajinikanth%2C+Paruvathanahalli+Siddalingam%22">Rajinikanth, Paruvathanahalli Siddalingam</searchLink>
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  Data: Pharmaceuticals (14248247); Mar2022, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p302, 22p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NANOFIBERS%22">NANOFIBERS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CELLULOSE+acetate%22">CELLULOSE acetate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FERULIC+acid%22">FERULIC acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIABETIC+foot%22">DIABETIC foot</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ANTI-infective+agents%22">ANTI-infective agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIABETES+complications%22">DIABETES complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SCANNING+electron+microscopy%22">SCANNING electron microscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Diabetic foot ulceration is the most distressing complication of diabetes having no standard therapy. Nanofibers are an emerging and versatile nanotechnology-based drug-delivery system with unique wound-healing properties. This study aimed to prepare and evaluate silk-sericin based hybrid nanofibrous mats for diabetic foot ulcer. The nanofibrous mats were prepared by electrospinning using silk sericin mixed with different proportions of polycaprolactone (PCL) and cellulose acetate (CA) loaded with ferulic acid (FA). The in vitro characterizations, such as surface morphology, mechanical properties, swelling behavior, biodegradability, scanning electron microscopy, and drug release were carried out. The SEM images indicated that nanofibers formed with varied diameters, ranging from 100 to 250 nm, and their tensile strength was found to range from 7 to 15 MPa. In vitro release demonstrated that the nanofibers sustained FA release over an extended time of period. In vitro cytotoxicity showed that the nanofibers possessed a lower cytotoxicity in HaCaT cells. The in vivo wound-healing studies demonstrated an excellent wound-healing efficiency of the nanofibers in diabetic rats. Furthermore, the histopathological studies showed the nanofibers' ability to restore the skin's normal structure. Therefore, it was concluded that the prepared silk-sericin-based hybrid nanofibers loaded with FA could be a promising drug-delivery platform for the effective treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Pharmaceuticals (14248247) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ph15030302
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 302
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: NANOFIBERS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CELLULOSE acetate
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FERULIC acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIABETIC foot
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      – SubjectFull: ANTI-infective agents
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      – SubjectFull: DIABETES complications
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      – SubjectFull: SCANNING electron microscopy
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Electrospun Biomimetic Multifunctional Nanofibers Loaded with Ferulic Acid for Enhanced Antimicrobial and Wound-Healing Activities in STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats.
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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