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Subjective perception of life stress events affects long-term pain: the role of resilience.

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Title: Subjective perception of life stress events affects long-term pain: the role of resilience.
Authors: Kascakova, Natalia, Furstova, Jana, Trnka, Radek, Hasto, Jozef, Geckova, Andrea Madarasova, Tavel, Peter
Source: BMC Psychology; 3/4/2022, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1-12, 12p
Subject Terms: ADVERSE childhood experiences, PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience, CHRONIC diseases, MEDIATION
Geographic Terms: CZECH Republic
Abstract: Objective: There is evidence that experiencing childhood trauma and life stressors across the lifespan together with lower resilience is associated with chronic pain-related conditions. The aim of this study was to explore the potential mediating role of resilience in the relationship between childhood trauma and long-term pain and to explore a possible moderating role of serious life stressors in the last year. Methods: The participants, drawn from a representative sample of citizens of the Czech Republic (n = 1800, mean age: 46.6 years, 48.7% male), were asked to report various long-term pain conditions, childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ), life stressors (Life Stressor Checklist Revised, LSC-R) and resilience (Brief Resilience Scale, BRS) in a cross-sectional face-to-face study conducted in 2016. A conditional process SEM model of moderated mediation was performed. Results: The occurrence of life stress events affecting the participant's last year moderated the relationship between childhood trauma, resilience and health. In the group of participants who experienced at least one life stress event affecting their last year, resilience fully mediated the effect of past childhood trauma on long-term pain. In participants who did not experience life stressors with an impact on the last year, the direct path from childhood trauma to health through resilience lost its significance. Conclusion: The subjective meaning of stress events on one's life has an impact on the trajectory between childhood trauma and health and acts as a moderator. Resilience may buffer the negative effect of trauma on later long-term pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of BMC Psychology is the property of BioMed Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Subjective perception of life stress events affects long-term pain: the role of resilience.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kascakova%2C+Natalia%22">Kascakova, Natalia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Furstova%2C+Jana%22">Furstova, Jana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trnka%2C+Radek%22">Trnka, Radek</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hasto%2C+Jozef%22">Hasto, Jozef</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geckova%2C+Andrea+Madarasova%22">Geckova, Andrea Madarasova</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tavel%2C+Peter%22">Tavel, Peter</searchLink>
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  Data: BMC Psychology; 3/4/2022, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1-12, 12p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ADVERSE+childhood+experiences%22">ADVERSE childhood experiences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PSYCHOLOGICAL+resilience%22">PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHRONIC+diseases%22">CHRONIC diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDIATION%22">MEDIATION</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CZECH+Republic%22">CZECH Republic</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: There is evidence that experiencing childhood trauma and life stressors across the lifespan together with lower resilience is associated with chronic pain-related conditions. The aim of this study was to explore the potential mediating role of resilience in the relationship between childhood trauma and long-term pain and to explore a possible moderating role of serious life stressors in the last year. Methods: The participants, drawn from a representative sample of citizens of the Czech Republic (n = 1800, mean age: 46.6 years, 48.7% male), were asked to report various long-term pain conditions, childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ), life stressors (Life Stressor Checklist Revised, LSC-R) and resilience (Brief Resilience Scale, BRS) in a cross-sectional face-to-face study conducted in 2016. A conditional process SEM model of moderated mediation was performed. Results: The occurrence of life stress events affecting the participant's last year moderated the relationship between childhood trauma, resilience and health. In the group of participants who experienced at least one life stress event affecting their last year, resilience fully mediated the effect of past childhood trauma on long-term pain. In participants who did not experience life stressors with an impact on the last year, the direct path from childhood trauma to health through resilience lost its significance. Conclusion: The subjective meaning of stress events on one's life has an impact on the trajectory between childhood trauma and health and acts as a moderator. Resilience may buffer the negative effect of trauma on later long-term pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of BMC Psychology is the property of BioMed Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 3/4/2022
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