Synergic Effects of Surfactant and Chelating Agent on Stubborn Keratin Grime for Easy Cleaning.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Synergic Effects of Surfactant and Chelating Agent on Stubborn Keratin Grime for Easy Cleaning.
Authors: Shinya Sudo, Yosuke Watanabe, Atsunori Morigaki, Kazuya Inomata, Ryo Hyodo, Atsushi Naito
Source: Journal of Oleo Science; 2021, Vol. 70 Issue 12, p1769-1776, 8p
Subject Terms: SURFACE active agents, CHELATING agents, CLEANING, CALCIUM ions, KERATIN
Abstract: We report on the synergic effect of surfactants and chelating agents on the mechanism to remove stubborn keratin grime (keratin-Ca), which is bound with calcium ions and one of the most difficult grimes to remove, in order to make it easier to clean bathtubs in less time and with less scrubbing. Our approach was to focus on keratin swelling, which we achieved by applying aqueous solutions with chelating agents and anionic surfactants, the combination of which greatly improved the swelling ratio, resulting in quick, easy removal of keratin-Ca with water rinsing and little scrubbing. For the swelling process, we added chelating agents and anionic surfactants to swell the keratin-Ca by both capturing calcium ions and improving solution permeation. Furthermore, we measured the structural change of the keratin-Ca during swelling by TD-NMR and confirmed that a certain combination of chelating agent and anionic surfactant improved swelling by affecting not only the amorphous part such as the keratin matrix, but also the crystalline part such as the intermediate filaments (IFs). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Synergic Effects of Surfactant and Chelating Agent on Stubborn Keratin Grime for Easy Cleaning.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shinya+Sudo%22">Shinya Sudo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yosuke+Watanabe%22">Yosuke Watanabe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Atsunori+Morigaki%22">Atsunori Morigaki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kazuya+Inomata%22">Kazuya Inomata</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ryo+Hyodo%22">Ryo Hyodo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Atsushi+Naito%22">Atsushi Naito</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: Journal of Oleo Science; 2021, Vol. 70 Issue 12, p1769-1776, 8p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SURFACE+active+agents%22">SURFACE active agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHELATING+agents%22">CHELATING agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CLEANING%22">CLEANING</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CALCIUM+ions%22">CALCIUM ions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22KERATIN%22">KERATIN</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We report on the synergic effect of surfactants and chelating agents on the mechanism to remove stubborn keratin grime (keratin-Ca), which is bound with calcium ions and one of the most difficult grimes to remove, in order to make it easier to clean bathtubs in less time and with less scrubbing. Our approach was to focus on keratin swelling, which we achieved by applying aqueous solutions with chelating agents and anionic surfactants, the combination of which greatly improved the swelling ratio, resulting in quick, easy removal of keratin-Ca with water rinsing and little scrubbing. For the swelling process, we added chelating agents and anionic surfactants to swell the keratin-Ca by both capturing calcium ions and improving solution permeation. Furthermore, we measured the structural change of the keratin-Ca during swelling by TD-NMR and confirmed that a certain combination of chelating agent and anionic surfactant improved swelling by affecting not only the amorphous part such as the keratin matrix, but also the crystalline part such as the intermediate filaments (IFs). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Oleo Science is the property of Japan Oil Chemists' Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5650/jos.ess21239
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1769
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: SURFACE active agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHELATING agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CLEANING
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CALCIUM ions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: KERATIN
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Synergic Effects of Surfactant and Chelating Agent on Stubborn Keratin Grime for Easy Cleaning.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Shinya Sudo
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            NameFull: Yosuke Watanabe
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            NameFull: Atsunori Morigaki
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            NameFull: Kazuya Inomata
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            NameFull: Ryo Hyodo
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            NameFull: Atsushi Naito
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: 2021
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              Y: 2021
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              Value: 70
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