Discovery of a tsunami deposit from the Bronze Age Santorini eruption at Malia (Crete): impact, chronology, extension.

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Title: Discovery of a tsunami deposit from the Bronze Age Santorini eruption at Malia (Crete): impact, chronology, extension.
Authors: Lespez, Laurent, Lescure, Séverine, Saulnier-Copard, Ségolène, Glais, Arthur, Berger, Jean-François, Lavigne, Franck, Pearson, Charlotte, Virmoux, Clément, Müller Celka, Sylvie, Pomadère, Maia
Source: Scientific Reports; 7/29/2021, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-14, 14p
Subject Terms: MINOAN Eruption, 1500 B.C., BRONZE Age, GEOMORPHOLOGY, SEDIMENTATION & deposition, MALIA Site (Greece)
Abstract: A geomorphological survey immediately west of the Minoan town of Malia (Crete) shows that a tsunami resulting from the Bronze Age Santorini eruption reached the outskirts of the Palatial center. Sediment cores testify a unique erosional event during the Late Minoan period, followed locally by a high energy sand unit comprising marine fauna. This confirms that a tsunami impacted northern Crete and caused an inundation up to 400 m inland at Malia. We obtained a radiocarbon range of 1744–1544 BCE for the secure pre-tsunami context and an interval 1509–1430 BCE for the post-event layer. Examination of tsunami deposits was used to constrain run-up not exceeding 8 m asl. The results open the field for new research on the Bronze Age Santorini tsunami regarding both impact and consequences for the Minoan civilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Discovery of a tsunami deposit from the Bronze Age Santorini eruption at Malia (Crete): impact, chronology, extension.
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  Data: Scientific Reports; 7/29/2021, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-14, 14p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MINOAN+Eruption%2C+1500+B%2EC%2E%22">MINOAN Eruption, 1500 B.C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BRONZE+Age%22">BRONZE Age</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GEOMORPHOLOGY%22">GEOMORPHOLOGY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEDIMENTATION+%26+deposition%22">SEDIMENTATION & deposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MALIA+Site+%28Greece%29%22">MALIA Site (Greece)</searchLink>
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  Data: A geomorphological survey immediately west of the Minoan town of Malia (Crete) shows that a tsunami resulting from the Bronze Age Santorini eruption reached the outskirts of the Palatial center. Sediment cores testify a unique erosional event during the Late Minoan period, followed locally by a high energy sand unit comprising marine fauna. This confirms that a tsunami impacted northern Crete and caused an inundation up to 400 m inland at Malia. We obtained a radiocarbon range of 1744–1544 BCE for the secure pre-tsunami context and an interval 1509–1430 BCE for the post-event layer. Examination of tsunami deposits was used to constrain run-up not exceeding 8 m asl. The results open the field for new research on the Bronze Age Santorini tsunami regarding both impact and consequences for the Minoan civilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Scientific Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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