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CANINE PYOMETRA: MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY.

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Title: CANINE PYOMETRA: MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY.
Authors: NADĂȘ, George Cosmin, Filipoi, Cosmin Dan, Chirilă, Flore, BOUARI, Cosmina Maria, Buzura-Matei, Ioana, FIȚ, Nicodim Iosif
Source: Lucrari Stiintifice: Seria Medicina Veterinara; 2018, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p149-152, 4p
Subject Terms: PSEUDOMONAS putida, PASTEURELLA multocida, ENTEROBACTER cloacae, CLAVULANIC acid, KLEBSIELLA pneumoniae
Geographic Terms: GERMANY
Abstract: Pyometra is a common illness in adult intact female dogs and cats and a less frequent diagnosis in other small animal species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial flora isolated from uterine exudates of bitches suffering from pyometra and test their susceptibility to antibiotics in dogs presented to a clinic in North Rhine-Westphalia region, Germany. Between February and September 2018, a total of 40 dogs suffering from pyometra were included in this study. Cotton swabs were used to collect pus from the uterus. The identification of bacteria was possible using MALDI-TOF MS device, in a private clinic from Germany. The susceptibility to antibiotics was evaluated using Kirby- Bauer disk diffusion test. The results demonstrated that Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated bacteria, present in 28 from 40 samples (70%), followed by Streptococcus sp. in 5 samples (12.5%), Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in 3 samples (7.5%), Enterococcus sp. and Pasteurella multocida, each in 2 samples (5%) and Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophylus hemoglobinophylus, Acinetobacter pittii, Pseudomonas koreensis and Enterobacter cloacae, each in 1 sample (2.5%). Regarding antibiotic susceptibility, the most efficient antibiotics were represented by Marbofloxacin, Enrofloxacin Doxycycline and Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, while the least efficient were Penicillin G and Clindamycin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Lucrari Stiintifice: Seria Medicina Veterinara is the property of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (Editura Ion Ionescu de la Brad) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: CANINE PYOMETRA: MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY.
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  Data: Lucrari Stiintifice: Seria Medicina Veterinara; 2018, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p149-152, 4p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PSEUDOMONAS+putida%22">PSEUDOMONAS putida</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PASTEURELLA+multocida%22">PASTEURELLA multocida</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ENTEROBACTER+cloacae%22">ENTEROBACTER cloacae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CLAVULANIC+acid%22">CLAVULANIC acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22KLEBSIELLA+pneumoniae%22">KLEBSIELLA pneumoniae</searchLink>
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  Data: Pyometra is a common illness in adult intact female dogs and cats and a less frequent diagnosis in other small animal species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial flora isolated from uterine exudates of bitches suffering from pyometra and test their susceptibility to antibiotics in dogs presented to a clinic in North Rhine-Westphalia region, Germany. Between February and September 2018, a total of 40 dogs suffering from pyometra were included in this study. Cotton swabs were used to collect pus from the uterus. The identification of bacteria was possible using MALDI-TOF MS device, in a private clinic from Germany. The susceptibility to antibiotics was evaluated using Kirby- Bauer disk diffusion test. The results demonstrated that Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated bacteria, present in 28 from 40 samples (70%), followed by Streptococcus sp. in 5 samples (12.5%), Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in 3 samples (7.5%), Enterococcus sp. and Pasteurella multocida, each in 2 samples (5%) and Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophylus hemoglobinophylus, Acinetobacter pittii, Pseudomonas koreensis and Enterobacter cloacae, each in 1 sample (2.5%). Regarding antibiotic susceptibility, the most efficient antibiotics were represented by Marbofloxacin, Enrofloxacin Doxycycline and Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, while the least efficient were Penicillin G and Clindamycin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Lucrari Stiintifice: Seria Medicina Veterinara is the property of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (Editura Ion Ionescu de la Brad) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 149
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PSEUDOMONAS putida
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PASTEURELLA multocida
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ENTEROBACTER cloacae
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      – SubjectFull: CLAVULANIC acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: KLEBSIELLA pneumoniae
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: CANINE PYOMETRA: MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY.
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            NameFull: NADĂȘ, George Cosmin
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            NameFull: Filipoi, Cosmin Dan
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            NameFull: BOUARI, Cosmina Maria
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              Text: 2018
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              Y: 2018
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