The impact of deep brain stimulation on tinnitus.

Bibliographic Details
Title: The impact of deep brain stimulation on tinnitus.
Authors: Smit, Jasper V., Janssen, Marcus L. F., Engelhard, Malou, de Bie, Rob M. A., Schuurman, P. Richard, Contarino, Maria F., Mosch, Arne, Temel, Yasin, Stokroos, Robert J.
Source: Surgical Neurology International; 2016 Supplement, Vol. 7, pS848-S854, 9p
Subject Terms: TINNITUS, DEEP brain stimulation, SUBTHALAMIC nucleus, VISUAL analog scale, TINNITUS treatment, DISEASE risk factors
Abstract: Background: Tinnitus is a disorder of the nervous system that cannot be adequately treated with current therapies. The effect of neuromodulation induced by deep brain stimulation (DBS) on tinnitus has not been studied well. This study investigated the effect of DBS on tinnitus by use of a multicenter questionnaire study. Methods: Tinnitus was retrospectively assessed prior to DBS and at the current situation (with DBS). From the 685 questionnaires, 443 were returned. A control group was one-to-one matched to DBS patients who had tinnitus before DBS (n = 61). Tinnitus was assessed by the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) and visual analog scales (VAS) of loudness and burden. Results: The THI decreased significantly during DBS compared to the situation prior to surgery (from 18.9 to 15.1, P < .001), which was only significant for DBS in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The THI in the control group (36.9 to 35.5, P = 0.50) and other DBS targets did not change. The VAS loudness increased in the control group (5.4 to 6.0 P < .01). Conclusion: DBS might have a modulatory effect on tinnitus. Our study suggests that DBS of the STN may have a beneficial effect on tinnitus, but most likely other nuclei linked to the tinnitus circuitry might be even more effective [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Surgical Neurology International is the property of Scientific Scholar LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The impact of deep brain stimulation on tinnitus.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Smit%2C+Jasper+V%2E%22&quot;&gt;Smit, Jasper V.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Janssen%2C+Marcus+L%2E+F%2E%22&quot;&gt;Janssen, Marcus L. F.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Engelhard%2C+Malou%22&quot;&gt;Engelhard, Malou&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22de+Bie%2C+Rob+M%2E+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;de Bie, Rob M. A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Schuurman%2C+P%2E+Richard%22&quot;&gt;Schuurman, P. Richard&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Contarino%2C+Maria+F%2E%22&quot;&gt;Contarino, Maria F.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mosch%2C+Arne%22&quot;&gt;Mosch, Arne&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Temel%2C+Yasin%22&quot;&gt;Temel, Yasin&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Stokroos%2C+Robert+J%2E%22&quot;&gt;Stokroos, Robert J.&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: Surgical Neurology International; 2016 Supplement, Vol. 7, pS848-S854, 9p
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22TINNITUS%22&quot;&gt;TINNITUS&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22DEEP+brain+stimulation%22&quot;&gt;DEEP brain stimulation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22SUBTHALAMIC+nucleus%22&quot;&gt;SUBTHALAMIC nucleus&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22VISUAL+analog+scale%22&quot;&gt;VISUAL analog scale&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22TINNITUS+treatment%22&quot;&gt;TINNITUS treatment&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22DISEASE+risk+factors%22&quot;&gt;DISEASE risk factors&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Tinnitus is a disorder of the nervous system that cannot be adequately treated with current therapies. The effect of neuromodulation induced by deep brain stimulation (DBS) on tinnitus has not been studied well. This study investigated the effect of DBS on tinnitus by use of a multicenter questionnaire study. Methods: Tinnitus was retrospectively assessed prior to DBS and at the current situation (with DBS). From the 685 questionnaires, 443 were returned. A control group was one-to-one matched to DBS patients who had tinnitus before DBS (n = 61). Tinnitus was assessed by the tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) and visual analog scales (VAS) of loudness and burden. Results: The THI decreased significantly during DBS compared to the situation prior to surgery (from 18.9 to 15.1, P &lt; .001), which was only significant for DBS in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The THI in the control group (36.9 to 35.5, P = 0.50) and other DBS targets did not change. The VAS loudness increased in the control group (5.4 to 6.0 P &lt; .01). Conclusion: DBS might have a modulatory effect on tinnitus. Our study suggests that DBS of the STN may have a beneficial effect on tinnitus, but most likely other nuclei linked to the tinnitus circuitry might be even more effective [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Surgical Neurology International is the property of Scientific Scholar LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.4103/21527806.194156
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: S848
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      – SubjectFull: TINNITUS
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      – SubjectFull: DEEP brain stimulation
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      – SubjectFull: DISEASE risk factors
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              Text: 2016 Supplement
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