Histological Study of the Adrenal Gland of African White Rhinoceros.
| Title: | Histological Study of the Adrenal Gland of African White Rhinoceros. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Ke-mei Peng1 km.peng@yahoo.com, Hui Song1, Hua-zhen Liu1, Jian-bin Zhang1, Zhi-qiang Lu1, Zhi-wei Liu1, Yin-xue Liu1 |
| Source: | Pakistan Veterinary Journal. Jul-Sep2012, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p394-397. 4p. |
| Subject Terms: | *HISTOPATHOLOGY, *ADRENAL gland physiology, *WHITE rhinoceros, *MEDICAL microscopy, *CONNECTIVE tissues, *CYTOPLASM |
| Abstract: | The microstructures of adrenal gland of white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) were observed by light microscopy. The results showed that the surface envelope of adrenal gland was covered with developed connective tissues whose average thickness was up to 210 µm. A large number of sinusoids were distributed between the neighboring cells. The zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex was thin and composed of columnar and cubic cells. The columnar cells were close to the edge and the cubic cells were found in the deep zone. The two kinds of cells were arranged in irregular groups. The thickness of zona fasiculata was about 3 times as much as that of zona glomerulosa, and the boundary was not obvious. Cells were arranged in irregular cords. Some small lipid droplets were in the shape of small vacuolation, and distributed in the cytoplasm. The cells of zona reticularis were adjacent to medulla with which they formed a jagged boundary. Cells were in network or in enclose acini. Medullae were darkly stained and clearly distinct from the cortex. Cells were large with elliptical nuclei whose nucleoli were significant. Cytoplasm was basophilic and stained to give blue violet appearance. A small amount of sympathetic ganglion cells were distributed in the medulla. The above results suggested that the adrenal gland structures of African white rhinoceros compared with other animals have similarities. . The rich sinusoids in capsule suggested that its blood supply was abundant, full of metabolism and endocrine activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Histological Study of the Adrenal Gland of African White Rhinoceros. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ke-mei+Peng%22">Ke-mei Peng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> km.peng@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hui+Song%22">Hui Song</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hua-zhen+Liu%22">Hua-zhen Liu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jian-bin+Zhang%22">Jian-bin Zhang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhi-qiang+Lu%22">Zhi-qiang Lu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhi-wei+Liu%22">Zhi-wei Liu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yin-xue+Liu%22">Yin-xue Liu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pakistan+Veterinary+Journal%22">Pakistan Veterinary Journal</searchLink>. Jul-Sep2012, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p394-397. 4p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HISTOPATHOLOGY%22">HISTOPATHOLOGY</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ADRENAL+gland+physiology%22">ADRENAL gland physiology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22WHITE+rhinoceros%22">WHITE rhinoceros</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+microscopy%22">MEDICAL microscopy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONNECTIVE+tissues%22">CONNECTIVE tissues</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CYTOPLASM%22">CYTOPLASM</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The microstructures of adrenal gland of white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) were observed by light microscopy. The results showed that the surface envelope of adrenal gland was covered with developed connective tissues whose average thickness was up to 210 µm. A large number of sinusoids were distributed between the neighboring cells. The zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex was thin and composed of columnar and cubic cells. The columnar cells were close to the edge and the cubic cells were found in the deep zone. The two kinds of cells were arranged in irregular groups. The thickness of zona fasiculata was about 3 times as much as that of zona glomerulosa, and the boundary was not obvious. Cells were arranged in irregular cords. Some small lipid droplets were in the shape of small vacuolation, and distributed in the cytoplasm. The cells of zona reticularis were adjacent to medulla with which they formed a jagged boundary. Cells were in network or in enclose acini. Medullae were darkly stained and clearly distinct from the cortex. Cells were large with elliptical nuclei whose nucleoli were significant. Cytoplasm was basophilic and stained to give blue violet appearance. A small amount of sympathetic ganglion cells were distributed in the medulla. The above results suggested that the adrenal gland structures of African white rhinoceros compared with other animals have similarities. . The rich sinusoids in capsule suggested that its blood supply was abundant, full of metabolism and endocrine activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Pakistan Veterinary Journal is the property of Pakistan Veterinary Journal, Faculty of Veterinary Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 StartPage: 394 Subjects: – SubjectFull: HISTOPATHOLOGY Type: general – SubjectFull: ADRENAL gland physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: WHITE rhinoceros Type: general – SubjectFull: MEDICAL microscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: CONNECTIVE tissues Type: general – SubjectFull: CYTOPLASM Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Histological Study of the Adrenal Gland of African White Rhinoceros. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ke-mei Peng – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hui Song – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hua-zhen Liu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jian-bin Zhang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhi-qiang Lu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhi-wei Liu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yin-xue Liu IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul-Sep2012 Type: published Y: 2012 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02538318 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 32 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Pakistan Veterinary Journal Type: main |
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