Discovery of MAGL Inhibition by Lophine Derivatives: An Unexpected Finding from Chemiluminescent Assay Development.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Discovery of MAGL Inhibition by Lophine Derivatives: An Unexpected Finding from Chemiluminescent Assay Development.
Authors: Ottria, Roberta1 (AUTHOR) roberta.ottria@unimi.it, Casati, Silvana1,2 (AUTHOR), Xynomilakis, Ornella1 (AUTHOR), Veselinović, Aleksandar2 (AUTHOR), Ciuffreda, Pierangela1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Molecules. Apr2025, Vol. 30 Issue 7, p1605. 18p.
Subject Terms: *CHEMILUMINESCENCE assay, *OCTANOIC acid, *MOLECULAR docking, *PALMITIC acid, *LIPASES
Abstract: The inhibitory effects of two novel lophine derivatives were unexpectedly discovered during the development of a chemiluminescent monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) assay. The proposed lophine derivatives were found to exhibit concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on MAGL with the octanoic and palmitic acid esters of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole showing the strongest activity. Reversibility assays using a fluorometric method confirmed that these compounds interact with MAGL in a stable, irreversible manner. To further investigate their mode of interaction, docking studies were performed, supporting the hypothesis that compounds 3 and 4 may act as competitive and irreversible inhibitors. Lophine derivatives were initially designed and synthesized as potential chemiluminescence pro-enhancers. However, assay optimization revealed no signal production upon MAGL hydrolysis, precluding their use as chemiluminescent probes. These findings suggest that lophine is a promising candidate for the development of MAGL inhibitors, although further optimization is needed to enhance binding affinity and selectivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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ISSN:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules30071605
Published in:Molecules
Language:English