Exploring furfuryl alcohol as carbon coating agent for silicon/graphite anode active materials.

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Title: Exploring furfuryl alcohol as carbon coating agent for silicon/graphite anode active materials.
Authors: Sohel, Ikramul Hasan1,2 (AUTHOR), Zengin, Feyza2,3 (AUTHOR), Ateş, Mehmet Nurullah2,4 (AUTHOR) mehmet.ates@boun.edu.tr
Source: Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. Jan2025, Vol. 55 Issue 1, p19-33. 15p.
Subject Terms: *PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry, *FURFURYL alcohol, *TRANSMISSION electron microscopy, *AMORPHOUS silicon, *IMPEDANCE spectroscopy
Abstract: In this study, we present a facile technique for producing the amorphous carbon-coated Silicon (Si) mixed with commercial graphite (Gt) as anode active material for lithium-ion batteries. The carbon is coated onto Si particles with a simple two-steps process from a low-cost alcohol-based source, namely furfuryl alcohol. The carbon-coated Si is then mixed with the Gt and the amount of Si is varied to obtain a stable cycling performance. The best cycling performance is obtained when the Si@C weight ratio with respect to Gt is adjusted to 10%. The cell containing the optimized Si@C anode able to deliver 408 mAh g−1 capacity after 100 cycles at 0.2C rate while the commercial state-of-the-art Gt anode only delivers a capacity of 303 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles. The materials are further characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electronic Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (SEM/EDS), Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), Raman, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry and Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED). Electrochemical characterizations like Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) analysis of the half-cells are carried out. Finally, the post-mortem analysis of the cells is carried out using SEM/EDS, post-cycling CV, and EIS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Exploring furfuryl alcohol as carbon coating agent for silicon/graphite anode active materials.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sohel%2C+Ikramul+Hasan%22">Sohel, Ikramul Hasan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zengin%2C+Feyza%22">Zengin, Feyza</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ateş%2C+Mehmet+Nurullah%22">Ateş, Mehmet Nurullah</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mehmet.ates@boun.edu.tr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Applied+Electrochemistry%22">Journal of Applied Electrochemistry</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 55 Issue 1, p19-33. 15p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PHYSICAL+%26+theoretical+chemistry%22">PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FURFURYL+alcohol%22">FURFURYL alcohol</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TRANSMISSION+electron+microscopy%22">TRANSMISSION electron microscopy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AMORPHOUS+silicon%22">AMORPHOUS silicon</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22IMPEDANCE+spectroscopy%22">IMPEDANCE spectroscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this study, we present a facile technique for producing the amorphous carbon-coated Silicon (Si) mixed with commercial graphite (Gt) as anode active material for lithium-ion batteries. The carbon is coated onto Si particles with a simple two-steps process from a low-cost alcohol-based source, namely furfuryl alcohol. The carbon-coated Si is then mixed with the Gt and the amount of Si is varied to obtain a stable cycling performance. The best cycling performance is obtained when the Si@C weight ratio with respect to Gt is adjusted to 10%. The cell containing the optimized Si@C anode able to deliver 408 mAh g−1 capacity after 100 cycles at 0.2C rate while the commercial state-of-the-art Gt anode only delivers a capacity of 303 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles. The materials are further characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electronic Microscopy coupled with Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (SEM/EDS), Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), Raman, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectrometry and Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED). Electrochemical characterizations like Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) analysis of the half-cells are carried out. Finally, the post-mortem analysis of the cells is carried out using SEM/EDS, post-cycling CV, and EIS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Applied Electrochemistry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10800-024-02152-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
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      – SubjectFull: PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FURFURYL alcohol
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TRANSMISSION electron microscopy
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      – SubjectFull: AMORPHOUS silicon
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      – SubjectFull: IMPEDANCE spectroscopy
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      – TitleFull: Exploring furfuryl alcohol as carbon coating agent for silicon/graphite anode active materials.
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            NameFull: Sohel, Ikramul Hasan
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            NameFull: Zengin, Feyza
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            NameFull: Ateş, Mehmet Nurullah
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
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