A preliminary study of kea (Nestor notabilis) habitat use and diet in plantation forests of Nelson, New Zealand.

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Title: A preliminary study of kea (Nestor notabilis) habitat use and diet in plantation forests of Nelson, New Zealand.
Authors: Aitken, Jodanne1 (AUTHOR) jodanne.aitken@lincolnuni.ac.nz, Paterson, Adrian1 (AUTHOR), Ross, James1 (AUTHOR), Orr-Walker, Tamsin2 (AUTHOR), Young, Laura2,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 2025, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p63-79. 17p.
Subject Terms: *DOUGLAS fir, *DIETARY patterns, *PINUS radiata, *FORESTERS, *CAMBIUM, *TREE farms
Abstract: Kea (Nestor notabilis) are nationally endangered, large endemic parrots in the South Island of New Zealand. In recent years, anecdotal evidence and sightings from forestry workers have confirmed that kea use exotic plantation forests in the Nelson/Tasman region. We documented kea habitat use and movements in Nelson plantation and neighbouring native forests. GPS-VHF units were used to track kea movements through the plantation-native forest matrix. All birds tracked in this study spent a notable proportion of their time in plantation forests, which included feeding, roosting and nesting. Feeding observations and faecal analysis were used to determine kea diet in plantation forests. In the summer, Pinus radiata seeds were commonly observed being eaten by kea, as was cambium tissue stripped off newly harvested Pseudotsuga menziesii logs. Of the items identified through faecal analysis, the most common group was invertebrates. This research was a preliminary study of kea activity in plantation forests and suggests the value of extending research to cover at least a full calendar year to record seasonal patterns in kea diet, habitat use and movements in and out of this habitat type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A preliminary study of kea (Nestor notabilis) habitat use and diet in plantation forests of Nelson, New Zealand.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aitken%2C+Jodanne%22">Aitken, Jodanne</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jodanne.aitken@lincolnuni.ac.nz</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paterson%2C+Adrian%22">Paterson, Adrian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ross%2C+James%22">Ross, James</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Orr-Walker%2C+Tamsin%22">Orr-Walker, Tamsin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Young%2C+Laura%22">Young, Laura</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Zealand+Journal+of+Zoology%22">New Zealand Journal of Zoology</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p63-79. 17p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DOUGLAS+fir%22">DOUGLAS fir</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIETARY+patterns%22">DIETARY patterns</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PINUS+radiata%22">PINUS radiata</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FORESTERS%22">FORESTERS</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CAMBIUM%22">CAMBIUM</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TREE+farms%22">TREE farms</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Kea (Nestor notabilis) are nationally endangered, large endemic parrots in the South Island of New Zealand. In recent years, anecdotal evidence and sightings from forestry workers have confirmed that kea use exotic plantation forests in the Nelson/Tasman region. We documented kea habitat use and movements in Nelson plantation and neighbouring native forests. GPS-VHF units were used to track kea movements through the plantation-native forest matrix. All birds tracked in this study spent a notable proportion of their time in plantation forests, which included feeding, roosting and nesting. Feeding observations and faecal analysis were used to determine kea diet in plantation forests. In the summer, Pinus radiata seeds were commonly observed being eaten by kea, as was cambium tissue stripped off newly harvested Pseudotsuga menziesii logs. Of the items identified through faecal analysis, the most common group was invertebrates. This research was a preliminary study of kea activity in plantation forests and suggests the value of extending research to cover at least a full calendar year to record seasonal patterns in kea diet, habitat use and movements in and out of this habitat type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of New Zealand Journal of Zoology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/03014223.2023.2251904
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 63
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: DOUGLAS fir
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIETARY patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PINUS radiata
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FORESTERS
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      – SubjectFull: CAMBIUM
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TREE farms
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A preliminary study of kea (Nestor notabilis) habitat use and diet in plantation forests of Nelson, New Zealand.
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            NameFull: Aitken, Jodanne
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            NameFull: Paterson, Adrian
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            NameFull: Ross, James
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            NameFull: Orr-Walker, Tamsin
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            NameFull: Young, Laura
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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