Computed Tomography – Dacryocystography Guided Management of Traumatic Secondary Acquired Lacrimal Duct Obstruction: SALDO Update Study (SUP) – Paper V.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Computed Tomography – Dacryocystography Guided Management of Traumatic Secondary Acquired Lacrimal Duct Obstruction: SALDO Update Study (SUP) – Paper V.
Authors: Agarwal, Ayushi1 (AUTHOR), Ali, Mohammad Javed1 (AUTHOR), Bothra, Nandini1 (AUTHOR) nan_bothra@yahoo.com
Source: Current Eye Research. Apr2025, Vol. 50 Issue 4, p454-459. 6p.
Subject Terms: *CRIBRIFORM plate, *LACRIMAL apparatus, *COMPUTED tomography, *SYMPTOMS, *ORBITS (Astronomy), *DACRYOCYSTORHINOSTOMY
Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the role of computed tomography-dacryocystography (CT-DCG) in the management of traumatic secondary acquired lacrimal duct obstruction (SALDO) and study its correlation with the intra-operative findings. Methods: Retrospective interventional case series. Eighty-five lacrimal drainage systems (LDS) of 79 patients diagnosed with traumatic SALDO, who underwent pre-operative CT-DCG, between January 2019 and June 2023, were analyzed. The lacrimal intervention included endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR), external DCR(Ex-DCR), or dacryocystectomy (DCT) based on the clinical presentation, CT-DCG findings, local and systemic factors. Anatomical and functional outcomes were assessed. Results: Eighty-five LDS of 79 patients with a mean age of 32 years and male predominance (n = 70, 89%) were studied. The median time of trauma to clinical presentation was 12 months and the duration of epiphora was 8 months. Naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures were seen in 56 (66%) cases and cribriform plate fracture in 5 (6%) patients. CT-DCG revealed a dilated sac in 60 (71%) LDS, shrunken in 13 (15%), while the sac could not be visualized in 3 (4%) LDS. Relative lacrimal sac displacement was seen in 51 (64%) LDS of which 21 (41%) were displaced posteriorly, 18 (35%) superiorly, 5 (10%) inferiorly, and 8 (16%) into the anterior orbit. Sac – duct junction was the most common location of obstruction (n = 78, 92%). At a mean follow up period of 3.5 months, 62 of the 63 LDS surgeries performed (98%) demonstrated anatomical and functional success. Of the 63 operated LDS, CT-DCG findings corroborated with intra-operative findings in 60 (95%) LDS. Conclusion: CT-DCG helps decide the surgical approach, possible complications, intra-operative course and hence has the potential to influence the outcomes. A thorough understanding of CT-DCG, therefore, should be a part of a Dacryologist's armamentarium for managing complex SALDO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Current Eye Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Academic Search Complete
More Details
ISSN:02713683
DOI:10.1080/02713683.2025.2452914
Published in:Current Eye Research
Language:English