Settled farmers or mobile herders? Patterns of mobility at Shahr-i Qumis, a late antiquity site in northern Iran, investigated using strontium isotope values.
| Title: | Settled farmers or mobile herders? Patterns of mobility at Shahr-i Qumis, a late antiquity site in northern Iran, investigated using strontium isotope values. |
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| Authors: | Goodarzi, Pegah1 (AUTHOR), Dehpahlavan, Mostafa2 (AUTHOR), Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz3 (AUTHOR) a.soltysiak@uw.edu.pl |
| Source: | Archaeological & Anthropological Sciences. Feb2025, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p1-8. 8p. |
| Abstract: | Little is known about human mobility in the Iranian Central Plateau during the Parthian and Sasanian periods. To fill this gap, we measured 87Sr/86Sr values in 22 human enamel samples from Shahr-i Qumis, Semnan Province, retrieved from collective burials in the ruined buildings of an abandoned capital city of the Parthian state. The skeletons were radiocarbon dated to the Late Parthian and Sasanian periods. The results were compared to 87Sr/86Sr values measured in 41 plant samples and 3 snail shells collected from spots along the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains between Qazvin Plain in the west and the Jajarm Plain in the east. All but one of the 87Sr/86Sr values in human teeth are consistent with local strontium isotope values, and therefore the skeletons likely represent people who did not change their location between infancy and death. This suggests that the cemetery was used by a relatively immobile population of farmers who took advantage of the favourable conditions at the alluvial fan for crop cultivation or stationary animal husbandry, rather than transhumant/nomadic pastoralists who would have used larger and more distant areas as pastures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Settled farmers or mobile herders? Patterns of mobility at Shahr-i Qumis, a late antiquity site in northern Iran, investigated using strontium isotope values. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goodarzi%2C+Pegah%22">Goodarzi, Pegah</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dehpahlavan%2C+Mostafa%22">Dehpahlavan, Mostafa</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sołtysiak%2C+Arkadiusz%22">Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> a.soltysiak@uw.edu.pl</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archaeological+%26+Anthropological+Sciences%22">Archaeological & Anthropological Sciences</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p1-8. 8p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Little is known about human mobility in the Iranian Central Plateau during the Parthian and Sasanian periods. To fill this gap, we measured 87Sr/86Sr values in 22 human enamel samples from Shahr-i Qumis, Semnan Province, retrieved from collective burials in the ruined buildings of an abandoned capital city of the Parthian state. The skeletons were radiocarbon dated to the Late Parthian and Sasanian periods. The results were compared to 87Sr/86Sr values measured in 41 plant samples and 3 snail shells collected from spots along the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains between Qazvin Plain in the west and the Jajarm Plain in the east. All but one of the 87Sr/86Sr values in human teeth are consistent with local strontium isotope values, and therefore the skeletons likely represent people who did not change their location between infancy and death. This suggests that the cemetery was used by a relatively immobile population of farmers who took advantage of the favourable conditions at the alluvial fan for crop cultivation or stationary animal husbandry, rather than transhumant/nomadic pastoralists who would have used larger and more distant areas as pastures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Archaeological & Anthropological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s12520-024-02150-x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Settled farmers or mobile herders? Patterns of mobility at Shahr-i Qumis, a late antiquity site in northern Iran, investigated using strontium isotope values. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goodarzi, Pegah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dehpahlavan, Mostafa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 18669557 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 17 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Archaeological & Anthropological Sciences Type: main |
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