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The Potential of Defatted Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for Juvenile Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis).

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Title: The Potential of Defatted Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for Juvenile Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis).
Authors: Yao, Wenxiang1 (AUTHOR) 2642066807@qq.com, Zhang, Chunyan1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Sai1,2 (AUTHOR), Hua, Guoan3 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Sitong1 (AUTHOR), Shuang, Huiyang1 (AUTHOR), Sun, Ningyang1,2 (AUTHOR), Sun, Yijun1,2 (AUTHOR), Poolsawat, Lumpan4 (AUTHOR), Wang, Jianguo1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Quan1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Yanjiao (AUTHOR) yanjiaozhang@ouc.edu.cn
Source: Aquaculture Nutrition. 9/30/2024, Vol. 2024, p1-18. 18p.
Subject Terms: *CHINESE mitten crab, *TENEBRIO molitor, *OXIDANT status, *IMMUNE serums, *ACID phosphatase, *DIGESTIVE enzymes, *GLUTATHIONE peroxidase
Abstract: This study was aimed to investigate the effects of replacing dietary fish meal (FM) with defatted yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal (DYM) on growth performance, intestinal health, serum immune, and antioxidant indexes of juvenile Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Four hundred juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (4.94 ± 0.08 g) were randomly distributed into five groups in quadruplicate (20 crabs per tank), and each group was fed with diets that replaced FM with DYM at 0% (CON, containing 200 g/kg FM), 25% (DYM25), 50% (DYM50), 75% (DYM75), and 100% (DYM100) for 8 weeks, respectively. The results showed that the growth, serum immune and antioxidant indexes, digestive enzyme activities, intestinal histology, and microbiota composition of DYM25, DYM50, and DYM75 groups all reached the similar level as the CON group. While when 100% fishmeal was replaced, significantly decreased the final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP), acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LZM), glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px), total antioxidant capacity (T‐AOC), and total superoxide dismutase (T‐SOD) activities, hepatopancreas protease activity, mid‐intestine folds height and number (P < 0.05), significantly increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR), serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and the abundance of intestinal harmful bacteria Shewanella (P < 0.05). Overall, these results suggest that 75% dietary FM (150 g/kg) can be effectively replaced by DYM without negative impact on the growth performance, intestinal health, serum immune, and antioxidant indexes of juvenile E. sinensis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Aquaculture Nutrition is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Potential of Defatted Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for Juvenile Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis).
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yao%2C+Wenxiang%22&quot;&gt;Yao, Wenxiang&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;i&gt; 2642066807@qq.com&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhang%2C+Chunyan%22&quot;&gt;Zhang, Chunyan&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhang%2C+Sai%22&quot;&gt;Zhang, Sai&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1,2&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Hua%2C+Guoan%22&quot;&gt;Hua, Guoan&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhao%2C+Sitong%22&quot;&gt;Zhao, Sitong&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Shuang%2C+Huiyang%22&quot;&gt;Shuang, Huiyang&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sun%2C+Ningyang%22&quot;&gt;Sun, Ningyang&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1,2&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sun%2C+Yijun%22&quot;&gt;Sun, Yijun&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1,2&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Poolsawat%2C+Lumpan%22&quot;&gt;Poolsawat, Lumpan&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;4&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wang%2C+Jianguo%22&quot;&gt;Wang, Jianguo&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Wang%2C+Quan%22&quot;&gt;Wang, Quan&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhang%2C+Yanjiao%22&quot;&gt;Zhang, Yanjiao&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;i&gt; yanjiaozhang@ouc.edu.cn&lt;/i&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Aquaculture+Nutrition%22&quot;&gt;Aquaculture Nutrition&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 9/30/2024, Vol. 2024, p1-18. 18p.
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  Data: *&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22CHINESE+mitten+crab%22&quot;&gt;CHINESE mitten crab&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22TENEBRIO+molitor%22&quot;&gt;TENEBRIO molitor&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22OXIDANT+status%22&quot;&gt;OXIDANT status&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22IMMUNE+serums%22&quot;&gt;IMMUNE serums&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22ACID+phosphatase%22&quot;&gt;ACID phosphatase&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22DIGESTIVE+enzymes%22&quot;&gt;DIGESTIVE enzymes&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22GLUTATHIONE+peroxidase%22&quot;&gt;GLUTATHIONE peroxidase&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study was aimed to investigate the effects of replacing dietary fish meal (FM) with defatted yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal (DYM) on growth performance, intestinal health, serum immune, and antioxidant indexes of juvenile Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Four hundred juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (4.94 &#177; 0.08 g) were randomly distributed into five groups in quadruplicate (20 crabs per tank), and each group was fed with diets that replaced FM with DYM at 0% (CON, containing 200 g/kg FM), 25% (DYM25), 50% (DYM50), 75% (DYM75), and 100% (DYM100) for 8 weeks, respectively. The results showed that the growth, serum immune and antioxidant indexes, digestive enzyme activities, intestinal histology, and microbiota composition of DYM25, DYM50, and DYM75 groups all reached the similar level as the CON group. While when 100% fishmeal was replaced, significantly decreased the final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP), acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LZM), glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px), total antioxidant capacity (T‐AOC), and total superoxide dismutase (T‐SOD) activities, hepatopancreas protease activity, mid‐intestine folds height and number (P &lt; 0.05), significantly increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR), serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and the abundance of intestinal harmful bacteria Shewanella (P &lt; 0.05). Overall, these results suggest that 75% dietary FM (150 g/kg) can be effectively replaced by DYM without negative impact on the growth performance, intestinal health, serum immune, and antioxidant indexes of juvenile E. sinensis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Aquaculture Nutrition is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/2024/8782924
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: CHINESE mitten crab
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TENEBRIO molitor
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: OXIDANT status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: IMMUNE serums
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ACID phosphatase
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIGESTIVE enzymes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GLUTATHIONE peroxidase
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Potential of Defatted Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for Juvenile Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis).
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            – D: 30
              M: 09
              Text: 9/30/2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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