Deciphering the role of Zn2+‐binding histidines from TIA‐1 on the assembly and dynamics of stress granules.

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Title: Deciphering the role of Zn2+‐binding histidines from TIA‐1 on the assembly and dynamics of stress granules.
Authors: Corrales‐Guerrero, Laura1 (AUTHOR) laucorge@us.es, Díaz‐Moreno, Irene1 (AUTHOR) idiazmoreno@us.es
Source: Biofactors. Jul2024, Vol. 50 Issue 4, p750-755. 6p.
Subject Terms: *RNA-binding proteins, *STRESS granules, *AMYOTROPHIC lateral sclerosis, *PHASE separation, *GENETIC translation, *RNA splicing
Abstract: T‐cell intracellular antigen‐1 (TIA‐1) is a key RNA‐binding protein that participates in translation regulation and RNA splicing. TIA‐1 undergoes liquid–liquid phase separation as a fundamental mechanism that enables the condensation of RNA and proteins into membraneless organelles called stress granules (SGs). However, this dynamic behavior can lead to aberrant fibril formation, implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, and must be tightly regulated. In this study, we investigated the role in the cell of histidine residues His94 and His96, responsible for Zn2+ binding. Using fluorescence microscopy, we found that the specific binding site formed by these residues is critical for SG assembly. Furthermore, it also plays a role maintaining the dynamic behavior of SG‐assembled TIA‐1. Collectively, our findings confirm the physiological relevance of TIA‐1 His94 and His96 in the Zn2+‐mediated regulatory mechanism for protection against fibril formation in SGs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Deciphering the role of Zn<superscript>2+</superscript>‐binding histidines from TIA‐1 on the assembly and dynamics of stress granules.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biofactors%22">Biofactors</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 50 Issue 4, p750-755. 6p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RNA-binding+proteins%22">RNA-binding proteins</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STRESS+granules%22">STRESS granules</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AMYOTROPHIC+lateral+sclerosis%22">AMYOTROPHIC lateral sclerosis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PHASE+separation%22">PHASE separation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENETIC+translation%22">GENETIC translation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RNA+splicing%22">RNA splicing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: T‐cell intracellular antigen‐1 (TIA‐1) is a key RNA‐binding protein that participates in translation regulation and RNA splicing. TIA‐1 undergoes liquid–liquid phase separation as a fundamental mechanism that enables the condensation of RNA and proteins into membraneless organelles called stress granules (SGs). However, this dynamic behavior can lead to aberrant fibril formation, implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, and must be tightly regulated. In this study, we investigated the role in the cell of histidine residues His94 and His96, responsible for Zn2+ binding. Using fluorescence microscopy, we found that the specific binding site formed by these residues is critical for SG assembly. Furthermore, it also plays a role maintaining the dynamic behavior of SG‐assembled TIA‐1. Collectively, our findings confirm the physiological relevance of TIA‐1 His94 and His96 in the Zn2+‐mediated regulatory mechanism for protection against fibril formation in SGs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Biofactors is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/biof.2037
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 750
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: RNA-binding proteins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STRESS granules
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: AMYOTROPHIC lateral sclerosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PHASE separation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GENETIC translation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RNA splicing
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Deciphering the role of Zn2+‐binding histidines from TIA‐1 on the assembly and dynamics of stress granules.
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            NameFull: Corrales‐Guerrero, Laura
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            NameFull: Díaz‐Moreno, Irene
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 50
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            – TitleFull: Biofactors
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