Correlation between Femoral Head Lateralization and Bone Morphology in Primary Hip Osteoarthritis.
Title: | Correlation between Femoral Head Lateralization and Bone Morphology in Primary Hip Osteoarthritis. |
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Authors: | Inagaki, Kenta1,2 (AUTHOR), Hagiwara, Shigeo1 (AUTHOR), Kawarai, Yuya1 (AUTHOR), Terakawa, Hiroakira1 (AUTHOR), Miyamoto, Shuichi2 (AUTHOR), Suzuki, Chiho2 (AUTHOR), Yamagata, Hiroyuki2 (AUTHOR), Nakamura, Junichi1 (AUTHOR), Ohtori, Seiji1 (AUTHOR), Iida, Satoshi2 (AUTHOR) |
Source: | Advances in Orthopedics. 8/19/2023, p1-6. 6p. |
Subject Terms: | *CONGENITAL hip dislocation, *HIP osteoarthritis, *ACETABULUM (Anatomy), *FEMUR head, *TOTAL hip replacement, *JOINT instability, *FEMUR neck, *COMPUTED tomography |
Geographic Terms: | JAPAN |
Abstract: | Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common disease of the hip in adults, and its etiology is divided into two groups: primary and secondary. Although acetabular dysplasia is the most frequent reason for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in Japan, primary OA has increased recently. Although there are two types of femoral head migration in primary OA: superior and medial, there are some patients with prominent femoral head lateralization. This study aimed at evaluating the relationship between femoral head lateralization and bone morphology of the acetabulum and proximal femur using radiographic factors in primary OA of the hip. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted between 2008 and 2017 to assess 1308 hips with OA who underwent primary THAs at our institute. The diagnostic criteria for primary OA were Crowe type 1, Sharp's angle <45°, and center-edge (CE) angle >25°. We classified patients with primary OA into two groups based on femoral head lateralization: group L with lateralization or group N without. Radiographic factors included Sharp's angle, CE angle, acetabular inclination, acetabular depth ratio (ADR), acetabular head index (AHI), and femoral neck-shaft angle (FNA), all examined on an anteroposterior pelvic radiograph. Femoral neck anteversion was calculated using computerized axial tomography. Results. Primary OA was diagnosed in 210/1308 hips (16.1%) (group L: 112 hips (8.6%); group N: 98 (7.5%)). Patient demographics were not significantly different. Radiographic factors with observed significant differences between group L and group N were the average CE angle (33.0° vs. 35.1°, respectively, p = 0.009), ADR (251.6 vs. 273.4, p < 0.001), AHI (77.2 vs. 80.4, p < 0.001), and FNA (136.9° vs. 134.8°, p = 0.012). Conclusions. This investigation suggests that primary OA with femoral head lateralization demonstrated specific identifiable radiographic characteristics in the acetabulum and proximal femur that might contribute to hip joint instability such as the dysplastic hip. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Correlation between Femoral Head Lateralization and Bone Morphology in Primary Hip Osteoarthritis. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Inagaki%2C+Kenta%22">Inagaki, Kenta</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hagiwara%2C+Shigeo%22">Hagiwara, Shigeo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kawarai%2C+Yuya%22">Kawarai, Yuya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Terakawa%2C+Hiroakira%22">Terakawa, Hiroakira</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miyamoto%2C+Shuichi%22">Miyamoto, Shuichi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suzuki%2C+Chiho%22">Suzuki, Chiho</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yamagata%2C+Hiroyuki%22">Yamagata, Hiroyuki</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nakamura%2C+Junichi%22">Nakamura, Junichi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ohtori%2C+Seiji%22">Ohtori, Seiji</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iida%2C+Satoshi%22">Iida, Satoshi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Advances+in+Orthopedics%22">Advances in Orthopedics</searchLink>. 8/19/2023, p1-6. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONGENITAL+hip+dislocation%22">CONGENITAL hip dislocation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIP+osteoarthritis%22">HIP osteoarthritis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ACETABULUM+%28Anatomy%29%22">ACETABULUM (Anatomy)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FEMUR+head%22">FEMUR head</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TOTAL+hip+replacement%22">TOTAL hip replacement</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22JOINT+instability%22">JOINT instability</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FEMUR+neck%22">FEMUR neck</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COMPUTED+tomography%22">COMPUTED tomography</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22JAPAN%22">JAPAN</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common disease of the hip in adults, and its etiology is divided into two groups: primary and secondary. Although acetabular dysplasia is the most frequent reason for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in Japan, primary OA has increased recently. Although there are two types of femoral head migration in primary OA: superior and medial, there are some patients with prominent femoral head lateralization. This study aimed at evaluating the relationship between femoral head lateralization and bone morphology of the acetabulum and proximal femur using radiographic factors in primary OA of the hip. Methods. A retrospective study was conducted between 2008 and 2017 to assess 1308 hips with OA who underwent primary THAs at our institute. The diagnostic criteria for primary OA were Crowe type 1, Sharp's angle <45°, and center-edge (CE) angle >25°. We classified patients with primary OA into two groups based on femoral head lateralization: group L with lateralization or group N without. Radiographic factors included Sharp's angle, CE angle, acetabular inclination, acetabular depth ratio (ADR), acetabular head index (AHI), and femoral neck-shaft angle (FNA), all examined on an anteroposterior pelvic radiograph. Femoral neck anteversion was calculated using computerized axial tomography. Results. Primary OA was diagnosed in 210/1308 hips (16.1%) (group L: 112 hips (8.6%); group N: 98 (7.5%)). Patient demographics were not significantly different. Radiographic factors with observed significant differences between group L and group N were the average CE angle (33.0° vs. 35.1°, respectively, p = 0.009), ADR (251.6 vs. 273.4, p < 0.001), AHI (77.2 vs. 80.4, p < 0.001), and FNA (136.9° vs. 134.8°, p = 0.012). Conclusions. This investigation suggests that primary OA with femoral head lateralization demonstrated specific identifiable radiographic characteristics in the acetabulum and proximal femur that might contribute to hip joint instability such as the dysplastic hip. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Orthopedics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1155/2023/3158206 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: JAPAN Type: general – SubjectFull: CONGENITAL hip dislocation Type: general – SubjectFull: HIP osteoarthritis Type: general – SubjectFull: ACETABULUM (Anatomy) Type: general – SubjectFull: FEMUR head Type: general – SubjectFull: TOTAL hip replacement Type: general – SubjectFull: JOINT instability Type: general – SubjectFull: FEMUR neck Type: general – SubjectFull: COMPUTED tomography Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Correlation between Femoral Head Lateralization and Bone Morphology in Primary Hip Osteoarthritis. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Inagaki, Kenta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hagiwara, Shigeo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kawarai, Yuya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Terakawa, Hiroakira – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Miyamoto, Shuichi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Suzuki, Chiho – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yamagata, Hiroyuki – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nakamura, Junichi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ohtori, Seiji – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iida, Satoshi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 19 M: 08 Text: 8/19/2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 20903464 Titles: – TitleFull: Advances in Orthopedics Type: main |
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