Prediction of complex gastroschisis: The evolution of therapeutic techniques and their relation with fetal sonographic features.
Title: | Prediction of complex gastroschisis: The evolution of therapeutic techniques and their relation with fetal sonographic features. |
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Authors: | Mazzoni, Giorgia1 (AUTHOR) giorgiamazzoni89@gmail.com, Alberti, Daniele2 (AUTHOR), Torri, Fabio2 (AUTHOR), Motta, Mario3 (AUTHOR), Platto, Chiara1 (AUTHOR), Franceschetti, Laura1 (AUTHOR), Sartori, Enrico1 (AUTHOR), Signorelli, Marino1 (AUTHOR) |
Source: | Journal of Neonatal - Perinatal Medicine. 2022, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p137-145. 9p. |
Subject Terms: | *SHORT bowel syndrome, *GASTROSCHISIS, *FETAL growth retardation, *NEONATAL sepsis, *ENTERAL feeding, *PARENTERAL feeding |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND: To analyze prenatal ultrasound (US) markers to predict treatment and adverse neonatal outcome in fetal gastroschisis. METHODS: It was conducted a retrospective single-center study considering all pregnancies with isolated gastroschisis that were treated in our department between 2008 and 2020. 17 US markers were analyzed. Moreover, the association between prenatal ultrasound signs and neonatal outcomes was analyzed: need of bowel resection, techniques of reduction, type of closure, adverse neonatal outcomes, time to full enteral feeding, length of total parenteral nutrition and length of hospitalization. RESULTS: The analysis included 21 cases. We found significant associations between intestinal dilation (≥10 mm) appeared before 30 weeks of gestation and the need of bowel resection (p = 0.001), the length of total parenteral nutrition (p = 0,0013) and the length of hospitalization (p = 0,0017). Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a risk factor for serial reduction (p = 0,035). There were no signs significantly associated with the type of closure. Hyperbilirubinemia is related with gestational age (GA) at the diagnosis of intra-abdominal bowel dilation (IABD) (p = 0.0376) and maximum IABD (p = 0.05). All newborns with sepsis had echogenic loops in uterus (p = 0.026). The relation between the GA at delivery and the GA at the extra-abdominal bowel dilation (EABD)≥10 mm was r = 0.70. CONCLUSION: We showed the significant role of the early presence of bowel dilation in predicting intestinal resection and adverse outcomes. All IUGR fetuses needed staged reduction through the silo-bag technique. The echogenic bowel was related to neonatal sepsis, while IABD was associated with hyperbilirubinemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Prediction of complex gastroschisis: The evolution of therapeutic techniques and their relation with fetal sonographic features. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mazzoni%2C+Giorgia%22">Mazzoni, Giorgia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> giorgiamazzoni89@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alberti%2C+Daniele%22">Alberti, Daniele</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Torri%2C+Fabio%22">Torri, Fabio</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Motta%2C+Mario%22">Motta, Mario</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Platto%2C+Chiara%22">Platto, Chiara</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franceschetti%2C+Laura%22">Franceschetti, Laura</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sartori%2C+Enrico%22">Sartori, Enrico</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Signorelli%2C+Marino%22">Signorelli, Marino</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Neonatal+-+Perinatal+Medicine%22">Journal of Neonatal - Perinatal Medicine</searchLink>. 2022, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p137-145. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SHORT+bowel+syndrome%22">SHORT bowel syndrome</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GASTROSCHISIS%22">GASTROSCHISIS</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FETAL+growth+retardation%22">FETAL growth retardation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEONATAL+sepsis%22">NEONATAL sepsis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ENTERAL+feeding%22">ENTERAL feeding</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PARENTERAL+feeding%22">PARENTERAL feeding</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: BACKGROUND: To analyze prenatal ultrasound (US) markers to predict treatment and adverse neonatal outcome in fetal gastroschisis. METHODS: It was conducted a retrospective single-center study considering all pregnancies with isolated gastroschisis that were treated in our department between 2008 and 2020. 17 US markers were analyzed. Moreover, the association between prenatal ultrasound signs and neonatal outcomes was analyzed: need of bowel resection, techniques of reduction, type of closure, adverse neonatal outcomes, time to full enteral feeding, length of total parenteral nutrition and length of hospitalization. RESULTS: The analysis included 21 cases. We found significant associations between intestinal dilation (≥10 mm) appeared before 30 weeks of gestation and the need of bowel resection (p = 0.001), the length of total parenteral nutrition (p = 0,0013) and the length of hospitalization (p = 0,0017). Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a risk factor for serial reduction (p = 0,035). There were no signs significantly associated with the type of closure. Hyperbilirubinemia is related with gestational age (GA) at the diagnosis of intra-abdominal bowel dilation (IABD) (p = 0.0376) and maximum IABD (p = 0.05). All newborns with sepsis had echogenic loops in uterus (p = 0.026). The relation between the GA at delivery and the GA at the extra-abdominal bowel dilation (EABD)≥10 mm was r = 0.70. CONCLUSION: We showed the significant role of the early presence of bowel dilation in predicting intestinal resection and adverse outcomes. All IUGR fetuses needed staged reduction through the silo-bag technique. The echogenic bowel was related to neonatal sepsis, while IABD was associated with hyperbilirubinemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Neonatal - Perinatal Medicine is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3233/NPM-210746 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 137 Subjects: – SubjectFull: SHORT bowel syndrome Type: general – SubjectFull: GASTROSCHISIS Type: general – SubjectFull: FETAL growth retardation Type: general – SubjectFull: NEONATAL sepsis Type: general – SubjectFull: ENTERAL feeding Type: general – SubjectFull: PARENTERAL feeding Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Prediction of complex gastroschisis: The evolution of therapeutic techniques and their relation with fetal sonographic features. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mazzoni, Giorgia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Alberti, Daniele – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Torri, Fabio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Motta, Mario – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Platto, Chiara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Franceschetti, Laura – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sartori, Enrico – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Signorelli, Marino IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: 2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19345798 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 15 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Neonatal - Perinatal Medicine Type: main |
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