Treatment and survival analyses of completely resected thymic carcinoma patients.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Treatment and survival analyses of completely resected thymic carcinoma patients.
Authors: Yanjiao Mao1, Shixiu Wu1 wushixiuhangzhou@163.com
Source: OncoTargets & Therapy. Sep2015, Vol. 8, p2503-2506. 4p.
Subject Terms: *THYMUS cancer, *THYMUS surgery, *CANCER treatment, *SURGICAL excision, *CANCER radiotherapy, *CANCER chemotherapy
Abstract: Purpose: To investigate the impact of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates of patients with thymic carcinoma after complete resection. Methods: Between 2001 and 2013, 54 patients with complete resection of thymic carcinoma in Hangzhou Cancer Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to evaluate the survival rates. The Cox proportional hazard model was used for multivariate analysis. Results: Among the 54 patients, Masaoka stage I was observed in seven patients, II in 22 patients, and III in 25 patients. Sixteen patients received adjuvant chemotherapy (six with chemotherapy alone and ten with radiotherapy and chemotherapy), 25 patients received adjuvant radiotherapy, and 13 patients did not receive radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. The 5-year DFS and OS rates for all patients were 63.0% and 73.4%, respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that radiotherapy was significantly associated with DFS and OS (P=0.014 and P=0.029, respectively), while adjuvant chemotherapy was not (P=0.122 and P=0.373, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that adjuvant radiotherapy increased DFS (P=0.041), but not OS (P=0.051). Conclusion: Complete resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy increased disease-free rates of thymic carcinoma patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Treatment and survival analyses of completely resected thymic carcinoma patients.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yanjiao+Mao%22">Yanjiao Mao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shixiu+Wu%22">Shixiu Wu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> wushixiuhangzhou@163.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22OncoTargets+%26+Therapy%22">OncoTargets & Therapy</searchLink>. Sep2015, Vol. 8, p2503-2506. 4p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22THYMUS+cancer%22">THYMUS cancer</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22THYMUS+surgery%22">THYMUS surgery</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CANCER+treatment%22">CANCER treatment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SURGICAL+excision%22">SURGICAL excision</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CANCER+radiotherapy%22">CANCER radiotherapy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CANCER+chemotherapy%22">CANCER chemotherapy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: To investigate the impact of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates of patients with thymic carcinoma after complete resection. Methods: Between 2001 and 2013, 54 patients with complete resection of thymic carcinoma in Hangzhou Cancer Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to evaluate the survival rates. The Cox proportional hazard model was used for multivariate analysis. Results: Among the 54 patients, Masaoka stage I was observed in seven patients, II in 22 patients, and III in 25 patients. Sixteen patients received adjuvant chemotherapy (six with chemotherapy alone and ten with radiotherapy and chemotherapy), 25 patients received adjuvant radiotherapy, and 13 patients did not receive radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. The 5-year DFS and OS rates for all patients were 63.0% and 73.4%, respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that radiotherapy was significantly associated with DFS and OS (P=0.014 and P=0.029, respectively), while adjuvant chemotherapy was not (P=0.122 and P=0.373, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that adjuvant radiotherapy increased DFS (P=0.041), but not OS (P=0.051). Conclusion: Complete resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy increased disease-free rates of thymic carcinoma patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of OncoTargets & Therapy is the property of Dove Medical Press Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2147/OTT.S87222
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 2503
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: THYMUS cancer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: THYMUS surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CANCER treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SURGICAL excision
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CANCER radiotherapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CANCER chemotherapy
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      – TitleFull: Treatment and survival analyses of completely resected thymic carcinoma patients.
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            NameFull: Yanjiao Mao
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            NameFull: Shixiu Wu
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2015
              Type: published
              Y: 2015
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              Value: 8
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            – TitleFull: OncoTargets & Therapy
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