National trends in the outcomes of subarachnoid haemorrhage and the prognostic influence of stroke centre capability in Japan: retrospective cohort study

Authors: Satoshi Suzuki, Kenji Yamamoto, Hiroaki Tanaka, Hiroshi Ozawa, Yuji Okamoto, Tatsuya Abe, Hidenori Suzuki, Akiko Kada, Shigeki Nishino, Nobuyuki Sakai, Kunihiro Nishimura, Tomoyoshi Oikawa, Takanari Kitazono, Hiroshi Tanaka, Daisuke Onozuka, Akihito Hagihara, Hiroshi Ooyama, Akira Watanabe, Shinichi Yoshimura, Toru Iwama, Hiroki Sato, Satoshi Ushikoshi, Kiyohiro Houkin, Nobuhiro Mikuni, Naoyuki Nakao, Michio Nakamura, Nanako Tamiya, Naofumi Isono, Koji Iihara, Yutaka Yamaguchi, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Osamu Onodera, Yusaku Nakamura, Naoki Hayashi, Akira Takada, Masayuki Ezura, Akio Hyodo, Shigeru Miyachi, Susumu Miyamoto, Yuji Matsumaru, Ichiro Nakahara, Tomoaki Terada, Kazunari Yoshida, Ai Kurogi, Ataru Nishimura, Yoshiaki Shiokawa, Koichi Arimura, Kaoru Kurisu, Fusao Ikawa, Kenji Ohata, Kyoichi Nomura, Nobuhito Saito, Hiroaki Fujiwara, Susumu Suzuki, Masanori Isobe, Soshiro Ogata, Takeshi Matsuoka, Junichiro Satomi, Takashi Matsumoto, Hiroyuki Nakase, Yasunari Niimi, Manabu Kinoshita, Mamoru Murakami, Masaaki Uno, Junichi Iida, Takashi Matsuoka, Tatsuya Sasaki, Shinichi Wakabayashi, Hiroki Toda, Hideki Sakai, Hajime Ohta, Osamu Yamamura, Hideyuki Ohnishi, Hiroko Oyama, Junichi Ono, Izumi Nagata, Hiroharu Kataoka, Ryota Kurogi, Hajime Arai, Atsuo Yoshino, Tsuyoshi Ohta, Hiroshi Sugimori, Hidehiro Hirabayashi, Hiroyuki Masaoka, Satoshi Yamamoto, Hideki Murakami, Kazuhiko Nozaki, Hiroyuki Matsumoto, Yuichiro Tanaka, Takahisa Mori, Keizo Yasui, Akira Takahashi, Ichiro Suzuki, Sachio Suzuki, TAKASHI YOSHIDA, Masanori Morimoto, Tetsuya Ueba, Hiromu Hadeishi, Masaki Chin, Michihiro Kohno, Hitoshi Fukuda, Toru Nishi, Kazunari Koga, Toshihiko Wakabayashi, Hiroki Ohkuma, Kazuhiro Hongo, Hiroshi Nakane, Kazumi Nitta, Satoshi Utsuki, Toshihiko Iuchi, Nice Ren, Hidefuku Gi, Kensuke Kawai, Masayuki Ishihara, Eiji Kohmura, Yoshihiro Nishiura, Kazutaka Yatsushiro, Kensaku Yoshida, Atsushi Tominaga, Masayuki Sumida, Hidenori Yoshida, Atsushi Sato, Takashi Inoue, Hiroaki Shimizu, Eiichiro Kamatsuka, Makoto Ichinose, Naoya Takeda, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Hidekazu Takahashi, Satoshi Kuroda, Toshiaki Osato, Nobutaka Horie, Isao Date, Yoichiro Hashimoto, Haruhiko Hoshino, Takafumi Shimogawa, Koji Yoshimoto, Teiji Tominaga, Isao Sasaki, Kazuo Kitazawa, Minoru Saitoh, Hitoshi Saito, Minoru Asahi, Makoto Goda, Atsuhito Takemura, Masaaki Shibukawa, Isao Fuwa, Saburo Watanabe, Seiko Kataoka, Koji Takasaki, Kouji Shiga, Kensuke Hayashida, Ryunosuke Uranishi, Chiaki Ito, Kenji Wakui, Takashi Saegusa, Isao Kitahara, Yasushi Ejima, Satoru Hayashi, Kazuyoshi Hattori, Shinji Okita, Toshikazu Ichihashi, Tsugumichi Ichioka, Shinichi Shirakami, Teruo Kimura, Tomonori Kobayashi, Kanehisa Kohno, Kazunori Yamanaka, Akira Morooka, Nozomi Mori, Hideo Kunimine, Masahiro Satoh, Syougo Imae, Hirochiyo Wada, Masanori Kabuto, Katsuyuki Hirakawa, Isao Inoue, Kiyoshi Kazekawa, Masani Nonaka, Kouzou Fukuyama, Shigenari Kin, Kiyoshi Saito, Yoichi Watanabe, Tadashi Arisawa, Kou Takahashi, Tetsuya Tanigawara, Junki Ito, Kei Hisada, Makoto Takeda, Jun Niwa, Mikio Nishiya, Shuji Hayashi, Ichiro Fujishima, Teiji Nakayama, Yoshihiko Watanabe, Koichirou Matsukado, Takamichi Yuguchi, Tadahisa Shono, Hiroyuki Nishimura, Jyunya Hayashi, Keisuke Migita, Kazuhiro Yokoyama, Hirotoshi Ohtaka, Takata Hisashi, Takamitsu Uchizawa, Naoki Shinohara, Mitsunobu Kaijima, Junkoh Yamamoto, Yoshio Sakagami, Hideo Aihara, Takayuki Sakaki, Keishi Fujita, Sumio Kobayashi, Nobuaki Momozaki, Masahito Hara, Akazi Kazunori, Fumitaka Miya, Hisato Minamide, Shinichiro Kurokawa, Syuichi Ishikawa, Naohisa Miura, Shinya Noda, Shoji Mashiyama, Shinji Amano, Takayuki Sugawara, Yukihiko Shimizu, Keiichi Saito, Kazuyuki Miura, Akinori Yabuta, Tatumi Yamanome, Hiroshi Seto, Makoto Hasebe, Hikaru Mizobuchi, Junkoh Sasaki, Shin Tsuruoka, Keiichi Nishimaki, Katsumi Takizawa, Hitoshi Tsugu, Nozomi Suzuki, Takeshi Kohno, Shu Hasegawa, Ken Asakura, Masaki Miyatake, Hiromu Konno, Katsunobu Takenaka, Akira Ikeda, Keizou Yamamoto, Keigo Matsumoto, Satoshi Inoha, Masaki Morisige, Kunihiko Harada, Hirofumi Hiyama, Yasuaki Takeda, Taturou Mori, Takekazu Akiyama, Osamu Okuda, Kazuaki Awamori, Naoki Shirasaki, Kimihiro Yoshino, Atsushi Shindo, Kazuho Hirahara, Shunichi Tanaka, Teruaki Kawano, Kazunori Arita, Hiroaki Sawaura, Yoichi Uozumi, Masahiko Tanaka, Shunsuke Shiraga, Shuji Sato, Mitsutoshi Nakada, Kimihisa Kinoshita, Nakazawa Kazutomo, Yasuhiro Fujimoto, Kunikazu Yoshimura, Masaaki Iwase, Shinichi Yagi, Atsushi Tsuchiya, Junichi Harashina, Sadao Kaneko, Naoto Kuwayama, Junya Hayashi, Masayuki Sasou, Sotaro Higashi, Masakazu Kitahara, Sumio Suda, Amami Kato, Satoshi Magarisawa, Kenji Hashimoto, Hirotoshi Hamaguchi, Tomohiko Satou, Masaru Idei, Haruhisa Tsukamoto, Toshihiro Kumabe, Naoaki Sato, Yasuyuki Toba, Takashi Tominaga, Haruo Yamashita, Toyoaki Shinohara, Kazuyoshi Watanabe, Hidenori Endo, Kenjirou Hujiwara, Toshinori Hasegawa, Hisashi Nitta, Kuroyanagi Takayuki, Nobuhiko Mizutani, Akira Tsunoda, Fumio Suzuki, Tetsuya Morimoto, Takuya Kawai, Mitsuyuki Fujitsuka, Hiromasa Tsuiki, Junichi Kuratsu, Hidemichi Sasayama, Shigehiro Ohmori, Seiko Hasegawa, Kazuhiro Kikuchi, Motohiro Morioka, Masayuki Yokota, Nozomu Murai, Yasumasa Yamamoto, Nobuhito Mori, Minoru Kidooka, Hiroshi Tenjin, Yoshihiro Iwamoto, Hitonori Takaba, Sei Haga, Yoshinori Arai, Toshiyuki Tsukada, Hirohide Karasudani, Masakazu Suga, Kawamoto Yukihiko, Naoto Izumi, Youtarou Takeuchi, Motohiro Arai, Shinji Okumura, Hisashi Tanaka, Yasushi Shibata, Tetsuya Masaoka, Masahiko Kasai, Hitoshi Miyake, Osamu Hamasaki, Misao Nishikawa, Naohiko Kubo, Yosimasa Kinosita, Hiroyuki Kaidu, Tarou Komuro, Hiroaki Shigeta, Yoshikazu Kusano, Shigekazu Takeuchi, Takayuki Matsuo, Yoshiharu Tokunaga, Norimoto Nakahara, Nobukazu Hashimoto, Mitsuhito Mase, Junpei Yoshimoto, Jin Momoji, Kenji Kamiyama, Koji Oka, Hiromichi Koga, Kazuya Morimoto, Tsutomu Kadekaru, Naoki Tokumitsu, Yasuyuki Nagai, Hirokazu Tanno, Takato Kagawa, Masaaki Saiki, Kotaro Ogihara, Junichi Imamura, Katsuhiro Yamashita, Akira Nakamizo, Yoshinari Nakamura, Ei-Ichirou Urasaki, Noriyuki Suzaki, Chiaki Takahashi, Youichirou Namba, Kazuo Hashikawa, Tomonori Yamada, Kazuyuki Kuwayama, Keiichi Sakai, Katsuhiro Kuroda, Hideyuki Kurihara, Masayuki Miyazono, Kosuke Miyahara, Hideaki Takahashi, Akihiko Saito, Igarashi Michitoku, Mitsuo Kouno, Shiro Kobayashi, Shunichi Yoneda, Hiroshi Kusunoki, Hiroji Miyake, Toshio Yokoe, Tatsuya Nakamura, Takayuki Kubodera, Mitsuhiko Hokari, Yasunari Otawara, Cheho Park, Hidemitu Nakagawa, Souichi Obara, Haruki Takahashi, Masafumi Ohtaki, Atsuya Okubo, Katsuhiko Hayashi, Masahisa Kawakami, Yu Takeda, Akihiko Kaga, Ryoichi Hayashi, Koji Tokunaga, Hiroyuki Nakashima, Yasuyuki Miyoshi, Atusi Kimoto, Toshimitsu Uchihara, Tomoaki Nagamine, Masahiro Noha, Hiromichi Sadashima, Toshihiko Kinjo, Osamu Tao, Masayuki Nakajima, Akira Isoshima, Kouichi Kuramoto, Shigeru Daido, Yoshiyasu Iwai, Toshihiko Kuroiwa, Akatsuki Wakayama, Kohsuke Yamashita, Yasunobu Gotou, Kouich Iwatsuki, Yoshida Masahiro, Nobuaki Kobayasi, Yoshimasa Niiya, Syouji Mabuchi, Motohiro Takayama, Kazuo Yamamoto, Junta Moroi, Masato Sugitani, Akio Ookura, Naoko Fujimura, Osamu Nishizaki, Sumio Isimaru, Hiroshi Wanihuchi, Nobukuni Murakami, Hiroto Murata, Naoki Kitagawa, Katsuhiko Kono, Michiya Kubo, Masashi Nakatsukasa, Makoto Inaba, Hidetoshi Ooigawa, Atsuhiro Kojima, Takamitsu Fujimaki, Osamu Fukuda, Yoshikazu Nakajima, Kazuyuki Kouno, Takaaki Yoshida, Reizou Kanemaru, Yohei Kudoh, Toshitaka Nakamura, Masayoshi Takigami, Shogo Nishi, Rokuya Tanikawa, Seisaburo Sakamoto, Makio Kaminogo, Seiichiro Hoshi, Yoshinari Okumura, Shinichi Okabe, Haruhiko Sato, Shiro Miyata, Kotaro Tsumura, Hiroshi Karibe, Noriaki Watabe, Ryuji Nakamura, Norifumi Shimoeda, Tsutomu Hitotsumatsu, Tomoaki Kameda, Hiroshi Ishiguchi, Atsuo Shinoda, Masanobu Hokama, Akinori Yamamura, Takeshi Kondoh, Kenichi Murao, Takafumi Wataya, Seiji Fukazawa, Shinsuke Muraoka, Hirosuke Fujisawa, Tsuneo Shishido, Mayumi Mori, Arai Hiroaki, Shinjitsu Nishimura, Zenichiro Watanabe, Susumu Nakashima, Kazuhito Nakamura, Yukinari Kakizawa, Hiroki Takano, Norihito Shirakawa, Masahiro Kagawa, Eiichiro Mabuchi, Kazusige Maeno, Takayuki Koizumi, Warou Taki, Yusuke Nakagaki, Kazuyuki Tane, Hiromichi Ooishi, Katsuyuki Asaoka, Yoshinori Akiyama, Tadao Kawamura, Atumi Takenobu, Takehisa Tuji, Masami Shimoda, Mitsunori Matsumae, Shinji Noda, Koiti Moroki, Hirofumi Oka, Masahito Agawa, Hajimu Miyake, Masateru Katayama, Shinichi Numazawa, Taketoshi Maehara, Hiroyuki Jimbo, Satoshi Ihara, Koji Matuoka, Oikawa Akihiro, Takahiro Oota, Makoto Noguchi, Takakazu Kawamata, Youichi Hashimoto, Keiichirou Onitsuka, Masahiko Kitano, Jae-Hyun Son, Toru Masuoka, Naoki Koketsu, Keiichi Akatsuka, Masamichi Kurosaki, Miyamori Tadao, Hiroaki Hondo, Kazumasa Yamatani, Hirofumi Oyama, Junji Koyama, Ogura Koichiro, Shinji Yamamoto, Hitoshi Tabata, Kazuya Uemura, Kazuhiko Sato, Hideyuki Yoshida, Takafumi Nishizaki, Hiroshi Egami, Hideo Takeshima, Shogo Ishiuchi, Akira Matsumura, Hiroyuki Kinouchi, Susumu Mekaru, Mikihiko Takeshita, Hitoshi Ozawa, Kiichiro Zenke, Takeshi Matsuyama, Toshikazu Kuwata, Teruyuki Habu, Tomoyoshi Okumura, Seiya Takehara, Rei Kondo, Takashi Kumagai, Keiten So, Sunao Takemura, Sonoda Yukihiko, Manabu Urakawa, Yasuhiro Hamada, Michiyasu Suzuki, Mikito Uchida, Hidehito Koizumi, Masaru Yamada, Takashi Tsuruno, Gen Ishida, Ryouichi Masuda, Makoto Kimura, Shinichirou Ishihara, Masashi Morikawa, Hidetoshi Murata, Katsumi Sakata, Motohiro Nomura, Akihiro Nemoto, Sumio Endou, Nobuo Hirota, Kennji Itou, Hiroaki Minami, Yoshihumi Teramoto

Source: BMJ Open, Vol 13, Iss 4 (2023)

Subject Terms: Medicine

File Description: electronic resource

Relation: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/4/e068642.full; https://doaj.org/toc/2044-6055

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4e25ef98ef974a1f8610fc6925661d85

Postmating isolation and evolutionary relationships among Fejervarya species from Lesser Sunda, Indonesia and other Asian countries revealed by crossing experiments and mtDNA Cytb sequence analyses

Authors: Mahmudul Hasan, Nia Kurniawan, Aris Soewondo, Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley, Masafumi Matsui, Takeshi Igawa, Masayuki Sumida

Source: Ecology and Evolution, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)

Subject Terms: Fejervarya, mtDNA, reproductive/Postmating isolation, species, Ecology, QH540-549.5

File Description: electronic resource

Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-7758

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/192dfd2f9d8d43debb2d255fe8107e02

An Attempt at Captive Breeding of the Endangered Newt Echinotriton andersoni, from the Central Ryukyus in Japan

Authors: Masayuki Sumida, Seiki Katsuren, Tamotsu Fujii, Shohei Oumi, Mohammed Mafizul Islam, Atsushi Kurabayashi, Takuma Nishitani, Miyuki Tado, Hirotaka Sugawara, Takeshi Igawa

Source: Animals, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 680-692 (2013)

Subject Terms: captive breeding, endangered newt, natural monument, IUCN Red List, Echinotriton andersoni, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Zoology, QL1-991

File Description: electronic resource

Relation: http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/3/3/680; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/0654f8e58a1d41f98a6b2fea3174c0f2

Inbreeding Ratio and Genetic Relationships among Strains of the Western Clawed Frog, Xenopus tropicalis.

Authors: Takeshi Igawa, Ai Watanabe, Atsushi Suzuki, Akihiko Kashiwagi, Keiko Kashiwagi, Anna Noble, Matt Guille, David E Simpson, Marko E Horb, Tamotsu Fujii, Masayuki Sumida

Source: PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 7, p e0133963 (2015)

Subject Terms: Medicine, Science

File Description: electronic resource

Relation: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4519292?pdf=render; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203

Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/4b0ce78a35d7463cab875aab594fc0ea

Effect of region-wide use of prehospital stroke triage scale on management of patients with acute stroke.

Authors: Hayato Araki, Kazutaka Uchida, Shinichi Yoshimura, Kaoru Kurisu, Nobuaki Shime, Shigeyuki Sakamoto, Shiro Aoki, Nobuhiko Ichinose, Yosuke Kajihara, Atsushi Tominaga, Hiromitsu Naka, Tatsuya Mizoue, Masayuki Sumida, Nobuyuki Hirotsune, Eiichi Nomura, Toshinori Matsushige, Junichi Kanazawa, Yukio Kato, Yukihiko Kawamoto, Kazuhiko Kuroki

Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery; Jul2022, Vol. 14 Issue 7, p677-682, 6p

Subject Terms: STROKE treatment, STROKE diagnosis, STROKE risk factors, RESEARCH, MEDICAL triage, TIME, INTRACRANIAL hemorrhage, CEREBRAL infarction, TRANSPORTATION of patients, RETROSPECTIVE studies, SUBARACHNOID hemorrhage, STROKE patients, EMERGENCY medicine, LONGITUDINAL method, DISEASE risk factors

Geographic Terms: JAPAN

Afrobatrachian mitochondrial genomes: genome reorganization, gene rearrangement mechanisms, and evolutionary trends of duplicated and rearranged genes.

Authors: Atsushi Kurabayashi¹ (AUTHOR) kuraba@hiroshima-u.ac.jp, Masayuki Sumida¹ (AUTHOR)

Source: BMC Genomics. 2013, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p1-17. 17p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts.

Salinity and thermal tolerance of Japanese stream tree frog (Buergeria japonica) tadpoles from island populations.

Authors: Shohei Komaki, Takeshi Igawa, Si-Min Lin, Masayuki Sumida

Source: Herpetological Journal; Jul2016, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p207-211, 5p

Subject Terms: HYLIDAE, TADPOLES, ANIMAL adaptation, THERMAL tolerance (Physiology), SALINITY, HOT springs, SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry), HABITATS, ANIMAL behavior, BEHAVIOR, PHYSIOLOGY

Geographic Terms: JAPAN

Inter- and intra-specific genetic divergence of Asian tiger frogs (genus Hoplobatrachus), with special reference to the population structure of H. tigerinus in Bangladesh.

Authors: Sultana, Nasrin, Takeshi Igawa, Islam, Mohammed Mafizul, Hasan, Mahmudul, Alam, Mohammad Shafiqul, Shohei Komaki, Kensuke Kawamura, Rahman Khan, Md. Mukhlesur, Masayuki Sumida

Source: Genes & Genetic Systems; 2016, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p217-227, 11p

Subject Terms: PELOPHYLAX nigromaculatus, ANIMAL genetics, MOLECULAR phylogeny, GENES, MICROSATELLITE repeats

Microsatellite Marker Development by Multiplex Ion Torrent PGM Sequencing: a Case Study of the Endangered Odorrana narina Complex of Frogs.

Authors: TAKESHI IGAWA, MASAFUMI NOZAWA, MAI NAGAOKA, SHOHEI KOMAKI, SHOHEI OUMI, TAMOTSU FUJII, MASAYUKI SUMIDA

Source: Journal of Heredity; Jan/Feb2015, Vol. 106 Issue 1, p131-137, 7p

Subject Terms: MICROSATELLITE repeats, AMPHIBIAN conservation, ENDANGERED species, GENOTYPES, NUCLEIC acid isolation methods

Genetic divergences of South and Southeast Asian frogs: a case study of several taxa based on 16S ribosomal RNA gene data with notes on the generic name Fejervarya.

Authors: Mahmudul HASAN, Mohammed Mafizul ISLAM, Md. Mukhlesur Rahman KHAN, Takeshi IGAWA, Mohammad Shafiqul ALAM, Hon Tjong DJONG, Nia KURNIAWAN, Hareesh JOSHY, Yong Hoi SEN, Daicus M. BELABUT, Atsushi KURABAYASHI, Mitsuru KURAMOTO, Masayuki SUMIDA

Source: Turkish Journal of Zoology; 2014, Vol. 38, p389-411, 23p

Subject Terms: FROGS, VERTEBRATE genetics, RIBOSOMAL RNA genetics, HAPLOTYPES, AMPHIBIAN populations, CLASSIFICATION of amphibia

Geographic Terms: SOUTHEAST Asia

Improved Transport of the Model Amphibian, Xenopus tropicalis, and Its Viable Temperature for Transport.

Authors: ATSUSHI KURABAYASHI, RYOSUKE KAKEHASHI, ICHIRO TAZAWA, YOSHIKAZU HARAMOTO, TOMOMI OSHIMA, YUZURU ITO, MASAYUKI SUMIDA

Source: Current Herpetology; Feb2014, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p75-87, 13p

Subject Terms: XENOPUS, FROGS, TRANSPORTATION of animals, BIOLOGICAL research, AMPHIBIANS, LABORATORY animals, PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of temperature, EFFECT of temperature on animals, PHYSIOLOGY, SAFETY

Development and characterization of 14 microsatellite markers for Buergeria japonica (Amphibia, Anura, Rhacophoridae).

Authors: Shohei Komaki, Takeshi Igawa, Masafumi Nozawa, Si-Min Lin, Shohei Oumi, Masayuki Sumida

Source: Genes & Genetic Systems; 2014, Vol. 89 Issue 1, p35-39, 5p

Subject Terms: MICROSATELLITE repeats, BIOMARKERS, AMPHIBIANS, RHACOPHORIDAE, PHYLOGEOGRAPHY, ALLELES

An Attempt at Captive Breeding of the Endangered Newt Echinotriton andersoni, from the Central Ryukyus in Japan.

Authors: Takeshi Igawa, Hirotaka Sugawara, Miyuki Tado, Takuma Nishitani, Atsushi Kurabayashi, Islam, Mohammed Mafizul, Shohei Oumi, Seiki Katsuren, Tamotsu Fujii, Masayuki Sumida

Source: Animals (2076-2615); Sep2013, Vol. 3 Issue 3, p680-692, 13p

Subject Terms: TYLOTOTRITON, ANIMAL breeding research, RARE animals, AMPHIBIAN eggs, AMPHIBIAN larvae

Mitochondrial genomes of Japanese Babina frogs (Ranidae, Anura): unique gene arrangements and the phylogenetic positionof genus Babina.

Authors: Ryosuke Kakehashi, Atsushi Kurabayashi, Shohei Oumi, Seiki Katsuren, Masaki Hoso, Masayuki Sumida

Source: Genes & Genetic Systems; Jan2013, Vol. 88 Issue 1, p59-67, 9p

Subject Terms: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, RANIDAE, LOCUS (Genetics), PHYLOGENY, MOLECULAR genetics, NUCLEOTIDE sequence