Increasing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Ambient Air Pollution-Attributable Morbidity and Mortality in the United States.

Authors: Kerr, Gaige Hunter¹ gaigekerr@gwu.edu, van Donkelaar, Aaron², Martin, Randall V.², Brauer, Michael^3,4, Bukart, Katrin³, Wozniak, Sarah³, Goldberg, Daniel L.¹, Anenberg, Susan C.¹

Source: Environmental Health Perspectives. Mar2024, Vol. 132 Issue 3, p037002-1-037002-12. 12p.

Subject Terms: *Air pollution, *Nitrogen compounds, *Diseases, *Environmental justice, *Particulate matter, *Public health, Asthma-related mortality, Mortality, Research funding, Institutional racism, Evaluation of medical care, Relative medical risk, Global burden of disease, Descriptive statistics, Race, Etiologic fraction, Health equity, Children

Geographic Terms: United States

Heat and Cold Wave-Related Mortality Risk among United States Veterans with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Case-Crossover Study.

Authors: Rau, Austin¹ rauxx087@umn.edu, Tarr, Gillian A. M.¹, Baldomero, Arianne K.^2,3, Wendt, Chris H.^2,3, Alexander, Bruce H.¹, Berman, Jesse D.¹

Source: Environmental Health Perspectives. Feb2024, Vol. 132 Issue 2, p027004-1-027004-10. 10p.

Subject Terms: *Air pollution, *Humidity, *Weather, *Particulate matter, *Temperature, Obstructive lung disease diagnosis, Mortality risk factors, American veterans, Cold (Temperature), Research funding, Seasons, African Americans, Residential patterns, Logistic regression analysis, Sex distribution, Hispanic Americans, Age distribution, White people, Heat, Crossover trials, Etiologic fraction, Odds ratio, Obstructive lung diseases, Cisgender people, Confidence intervals, Data analysis software, Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics), Native Americans, COVID-19 pandemic

Geographic Terms: United States

Company/Entity: United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs

Effects of a Phytoestrogen Intervention and Estrogen Receptor β Genotype on Prostate Cancer Proliferation and PSA Concentrations—A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors: Ahlin, Rebecca, Josefsson, Andreas, Nybacka, Sanna, Landberg, Rikard, Stranne, Johan, Steineck, Gunnar, Hedelin, Maria

Source: Nutrition & Cancer. 2025, Vol. 77 Issue 1, p124-138. 15p.

Subjects: PROSTATE-specific antigen, RESEARCH funding, SURGERY, PATIENTS, CELL proliferation, STATISTICAL sampling, RADICAL prostatectomy, PROSTATE tumors, PHYTOESTROGENS, TUMOR markers, TREATMENT effectiveness, PREOPERATIVE care, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SOYBEAN, ESTROGEN receptors, GENETIC polymorphisms, ETIOLOGIC fraction, FLAXSEED, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis software, GENETICS, BIOMARKERS, GENOTYPES

AttributeRank: An Algorithm for Attribute Ranking in Clinical Variable Selection.

Authors: Atsa'am, Donald Douglas, Wario, Ruth, Khomokhoana, Pakiso

Source: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice; Feb2025, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p

Subject Terms: STATISTICAL models, MATHEMATICAL variables, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), DATABASE management, DATA analysis, RESEARCH evaluation, FISHER exact test, CHI-squared test, ETIOLOGIC fraction, STATISTICS, ALGORITHMS

Variable selection when estimating effects in external target populations.

Authors: Webster-Clark, Michael^1,2, michael.webster-clark@mcgill.ca, Ross, Rachael K^2,3, Keil, Alexander P⁴, Platt, Robert W¹

Source: American Journal of Epidemiology; Aug2024, Vol. 193 Issue 8, p1176-1181, 6p

Adolescents in therapeutic residential care: treatment needs and characteristics.

Alternate Title: Ungdom i behandlingsinstitusjon: Behov og karakteristika.

Authors: Kanestrøm, Harald^1,2, harald.kanestrom@bufetat.no, Stallvik, Marianne^1,2, Lydersen, Stian¹, Skokauskas, Norbert¹, Kaasbøll, Jannike¹

Source: European Journal of Social Work; Jul2024, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p733-747, 15p

Effects of lifestyle-based interventions to improve Mediterranean diet adherence among the young population: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Authors: López-Gil, José Francisco^1,2,3, josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com, Victoria-Montesinos, Desirée⁴, García-Hermoso, Antonio¹

Source: Nutrition Reviews; Jul2024, Vol. 82 Issue 7, p849-860, 12p

Evolutionary and genetic origin of suicide.

Authors: Rashid, Sajjad¹, Rashid, Mohsen², Kiani, Ahmadreza³ ahmadreza_kiani@yahoo.com

Source: Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. Jan/Feb2021, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p3-12. 10p.

Subject Terms: *SUICIDE, *ETIOLOGIC fraction, *MENTAL depression, *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress, *ALTRUISM

Daily Temperature and Bacillary Dysentery: Estimated Effects, Attributable Risks, and Future Disease Burden in 316 Chinese Cities.

Authors: Zhidong Liu^1,2, Michael Xiaoliang Tong², Jianjun Xiang², Keith Dear², Changke Wang³, Wei Ma^1,4, Liang Lu⁵, Qiyong Liu^4,5, Baofa Jiang^1,4 bjiang@sdu.edu.cn, Peng Bi² peng.bi@adelaide.edu.au

Source: Environmental Health Perspectives. May2020, Vol. 128 Issue 5, p057008-1-057008-9. 9p. 1 Chart, 2 Graphs, 4 Maps.

Subject Terms: *Climate change, *Temperature, Age distribution, Confidence intervals, Statistical correlation, Decision making, Forecasting, Mathematical models, Poisson distribution, Population geography, Public health surveillance, Research funding, Risk assessment, Seasons, Sex distribution, Shigellosis, Theory, Relative medical risk, Data analysis software, Statistical models, Etiologic fraction, Evaluation

Institutional Culture of Belonging and Attrition Risk Among Women Health Care Professionals.

Authors: Schaechter, Judith D., Starr, Jacqueline R., Silver, Julie K.

Source: Journal of Women's Health (15409996); Dec2024, Vol. 33 Issue 12, p1645-1655, 11p

Subject Terms: CORPORATE culture, WORK, EMPLOYEE retention, MEDICAL personnel, GENDER identity, WORK environment, LABOR turnover, LEADERSHIP, QUESTIONNAIRES, SEX distribution, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ETIOLOGIC fraction, JOB satisfaction, ODDS ratio, GENDER inequality, WOMEN employees, CONTINUING education, INTERPERSONAL relations, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, REGRESSION analysis, EXPERIENTIAL learning, CULTURAL pluralism

New pattern hair loss in young Turkish women; What's wrong in their daily life?

Authors: Sahin, Gokhan¹ sgokhan55@hotmail.com, Pancar, Gunseli S.², Kalkan, Goknur³

Source: Skin Research & Technology. May2019, Vol. 25 Issue 3, p367-374. 8p. 2 Color Photographs, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.

Subject Terms: *BALDNESS, *ETIOLOGIC fraction, *ESTRONE, *HOLES, *WOMEN

Geographic Terms: TURKEY

Ranking the attribution of high-risk genotypes among women with cervical precancers and cancers: a cross-sectional study in Ningbo, China.

Authors: Chen, Shimin, Hu, Shangying, Yin, Jian, Yu, Wenying, Zhang, Xun, Deng, Xi, Ding, Huaxin, Zhang, Jinyu, Song, Yan, Wang, Qiming, Chen, Liang, Guo, Feng, Hartwig, Susanne, Zhao, Fanghui

Source: Infectious Agents & Cancer; 9/12/2024, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p

Subject Terms: CERVICAL intraepithelial neoplasia, CROSS-sectional method, IMMUNIZATION, ADENOCARCINOMA, PRECANCEROUS conditions, TUMOR grading, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, PAPILLOMAVIRUSES, ETIOLOGIC fraction, WOMEN'S health, GENOTYPES

Geographic Terms: CHINA

Temporal trends in mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a Danish population-based matched cohort study.

Authors: Kristensen, Salome, Duch, Kirsten, Soussi, Bolette Gylden, Saint-Aubain, Constance Jensina de, Laugesen, Monika, Dreyer, Lene

Source: Rheumatology; Sep2024, Vol. 63 Issue 9, p2442-2449, 8p

Subject Terms: SYSTEMIC lupus erythematosus diagnosis, RISK assessment, RESEARCH funding, SYSTEMIC lupus erythematosus, REPORTING of diseases, RELATIVE medical risk, LONGITUDINAL method, ETIOLOGIC fraction, CONFIDENCE intervals, PATIENT aftercare, COMORBIDITY, DISEASE progression

Geographic Terms: DENMARK

Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States, 2019.

Authors: Islami, Farhad, Marlow, Emily C., Thomson, Blake, McCullough, Marjorie L., Rumgay, Harriet, Gapstur, Susan M., Patel, Alpa V., Soerjomataram, Isabelle, Jemal, Ahmedin

Source: CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians; Sep2024, Vol. 74 Issue 5, p405-432, 28p

Subject Terms: TUMOR risk factors, RISK assessment, FRUIT, RESEARCH funding, QUESTIONNAIRES, SMOKING, DISEASE prevalence, DIETARY calcium, INFORMATION resources, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ETIOLOGIC fraction, VEGETABLES, DIETARY fiber, TUMORS, ALCOHOL drinking, ALCOHOLISM, DISEASE incidence, OBESITY, PASSIVE smoking, PHYSICAL activity

Geographic Terms: UNITED States

Trends and projection of burden on lung cancer and risk factors in China from 1990 to 2060.

Authors: He, Baozhen, Zhao, Xingyu, Pu, Yang, Sun, Rong, Gao, Xi, Liu, Weiwei

Source: Thoracic Cancer; Aug2024, Vol. 15 Issue 22, p1688-1704, 17p

Subject Terms: RISK assessment, QUALITY-adjusted life years, RESEARCH funding, GLOBAL burden of disease, ETIOLOGIC fraction, LUNG tumors, QUALITY of life, INDOOR air pollution, ECONOMIC aspects of diseases, DISEASE risk factors

Geographic Terms: CHINA

Estimation of Radiation Doses and Lifetime Attributable Risk of Radiation-induced Cancer from A Single Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Computed Tomography Angiography.

Authors: Mansour, Husam H.^1,2, husam-rt2007@hotmail.com, Alajerami, Yasser S.², Foster, Thomas³

Source: Electronic Journal of General Medicine; Dec2021, Vol. 18 Issue 6, p1-8, 8p

Estimation of lifetime attributable risks (LARs) of cancer associated with abdominopelvic radiotherapy treatment planning computed tomography (CT) simulations.

Authors: Bagherzadeh, Saeed¹ (AUTHOR), Jabbari, Nasrollah² (AUTHOR) njabbarimp@gmail.com, Khalkhali, Hamid Reza³ (AUTHOR)

Source: International Journal of Radiation Biology. May2018, Vol. 94 Issue 5, p454-461. 8p.

Subject Terms: *ETIOLOGIC fraction, *CANCER patients, *CANCER risk factors, *COMPUTED tomography, *RADIOTHERAPY treatment planning

Which Portion of Physiotherapy Treatments' Effect Is Not Attributable to the Specific Effects in People With Musculoskeletal Pain? A MetaAnalysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials.

Authors: EZZATVAR, YASMIN, DUEÑAS, LIRIOS, BALASCH-BERNAT, MERCÈ, LLUCH-GIRBÉS, ENRIQUE, ROSSETTINI, GIACOMO

Source: Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy; Jun2024, Vol. 54 Issue 6, p391-399, 9p

Subject Terms: PHYSICAL therapy, PSYCHOTHERAPY, MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems, MUSCULOSKELETAL pain, CINAHL database, EXERCISE therapy, TREATMENT effectiveness, META-analysis, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, ETIOLOGIC fraction, PAIN management, MEDICAL databases, PAIN, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis software

Socioeconomic and residence-based inequalities in adolescent fertility in 39 African countries.

Authors: Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Mohammed, Aliu, Duodu, Precious Adade, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz

Source: Reproductive Health; 5/31/2024, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p1-12, 12p

Subject Terms: FERTILITY, SECONDARY analysis, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, RESIDENTIAL patterns, QUESTIONNAIRES, SOCIOECONOMIC status, DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics, ETIOLOGIC fraction, RURAL conditions, HEALTH equity, SOCIAL classes, EDUCATIONAL attainment

Geographic Terms: GUINEA, MADAGASCAR, CAMEROON, NIGERIA, ZIMBABWE, SUB-Saharan Africa

Prevalence of mild behavioural impairment and its association with cognitive and functional impairment in normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment, and mild Alzheimer's dementia.

Authors: Park, Jong‐Il

Source: Psychogeriatrics; May2024, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p555-564, 10p

Subject Terms: POPULATION, ALZHEIMER'S disease, RESEARCH funding, MULTIPLE regression analysis, QUESTIONNAIRES, BEHAVIOR, FUNCTIONAL status, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ETIOLOGIC fraction, COGNITION disorders, COMPARATIVE studies, REGRESSION analysis