The consequences of the new European reclassification of non-invasive brain stimulation devices and the medical device regulations pose an existential threat to research and treatment: An invited opinion paper

Authors: Antal, Andrea, Ganho-Ávila, Ana, Assecondi, Sara, Barbour, Tracy, Bjekić, Jovana, Blumberger, Daniel M., Bolognini, Nadia, Brunelin, Jerome, Chanes, Lorena, Dale, Matthew, Dubbioso, Raffaele, D'Urso, Giordano, Filipcic, Igor, Filipović, Saša R., Hirnstein, Marco, Konings, Femke, Langguth, Berthold, Leocani, Letizia, Sorkhabi, Majid Memarian, Mulder, Marc, Nikander, Mika, Nowak, Rafal, Oliviero, Antonio, Onarheim, Balder, O'Shea, Jacinta, Pallanti, Stefano, Rachid, Fady, Rajão-Saraiva, Joana, Rossi, Simone, Sack, Alexander T., Sauvaget, Anne, van der Scheer, Rik, Schellhorn, Klaus, Soria-Frisch, Aureli, Szekely, David, Tankisi, Hatice, CJ. Taylor, Paul, Tendolkar, Indira, Uusitalo, Susanne, Baeken, Chris

Source: In Clinical Neurophysiology July 2024 163:280-291