Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Authors: Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe ^*, Vongpradith, Avina, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Ma, Jianing, Albertson, Samuel B, Novotney, Amanda, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Troeger, Christopher E, Doxey, Matthew C, Ledesma, Jorge R, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Bender, Rose Grace, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Cunningham, Matthew, Spearman, Sandra, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdoun, Meriem, Abera, Bayeh, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Aburuz, Salahdein, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun Oluwaseun, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Saeed, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Alam, Khurshid, Albakri, Almaza, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alqahatni, Saleh A, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami H, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Altaf, Awais, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim, Al-Zyoud, Walid A, Amugsi, Dickson A, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Antoni, Sebastien, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola, Anwar, Saleha, Anwari, Palwasha, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atreya, Alok, Ayele, Firayad, Azadi, Davood, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bahramian, Saeed, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Banik, Biswajit, Bante, Simachew Animen, Bardhan, Mainak, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Basharat, Zarrin, Bassat, Quique, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Behzadi, Payam, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Beran, Azizullah, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Borhany, Hamed, Bouaoud, Souad, Brauer, Michael, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Capodici, Angelo, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darcho, Samuel Demissie, Das, Jai K, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Desye, Belay, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Michael J, Do, Thanh Chi, Dohare, Sushil, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Doshmangir, Leila, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, E'mar, Abdel Rahman, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Defi, Efendi, Ferry, Eghbali, Foolad, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Metwally, Ashraf A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltaha, Chadi, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Fahim, Ayesha, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Farahmand, Mohammad, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fasina, Modupe Margaret, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fux, Blima, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gandhi, Aravind P, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Getahun, Genanew K, Getie, Molla, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghozy, Sherief, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Girmay, Alem Abera, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gona, Philimon N, Grada, Ayman, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habteyohannes, Awoke Derbie, Hadi, Najah R, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B, Harapan, Harapan, Hasan, Md. Kamrul, Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim, He, Jiawei, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hezam, Kamal, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Huang, Junjie, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inamdar, Sumant, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie Declan, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Javidnia, Javad, Jayaram, Shubha, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Hannaneh, Kadir, Dler H. Hussein, Kamal, Md Moustafa, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamireddy, Arun, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Kantar, Rami S, Karami, Jafar, Karki, Prabin, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kaur, Harkiran, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Zeeshan Ali, Khanal, Vishnu, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Kheirallah, Khalid A, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kissoon, Niranjan, Klu, Desmond, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kosen, Soewarta, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Rakesh, Kyei-Arthur, Frank, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Li, Ming-Chieh, Ligade, Virendra S, Liu, Gang, Liu, Shuke, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Lo, Chun-Han, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lv, Lei, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Marasini, Bishnu P, Martorell, Miquel, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoumi-Asl, Hossein, Mathur, Medha, Mathur, Navgeet, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meftah, Elahe, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Hadush Negash, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Mendoza, Walter, Merati, Mohsen, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Sachith, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Munkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Gurudatta, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nargus, Shumaila, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Nchanji, G Takop, Ndishimye, Pacifique, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Duc Hoang, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikoobar, Ali, Niranjan, Vikram, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Noor, Nurulamin M, Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed, Nouri, Mehran, Nozari, Majid, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Nugen, Fred, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okeke, Iruka N, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Oluwatunase, Gideon Olamilekan, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Osuolale, Olayinka, Ouyahia, Amel, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pando-Robles, Victoria, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peprah, Prince, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Philip, Anil K, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, R, Deepthi, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rameto, Muhammed Ahmed Ahmed, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rasella, Davide, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rathish, Devarajan, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Regmi, Aavishkar Raj, Rengasamy, Kannan RR, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riad, Abanoub, Rodrigues, Monica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rohilla, Ravi, Ronfani, Luca, Rony, Moustaq Karim Khan, Ross, Allen Guy, Roudashti, Shekoufeh, Roy, Bedanta, Runghien, Tilleye, Sachdeva Dhingra, Mamta, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Sadeghi, Erfan, Safari, Mehdi, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Schumacher, Austin E, Sebsibe, Mengistu Abayneh, Serban, Dragos, Shafie, Mahan, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharifan, Amin, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Vishal, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Sherchan, Samendra P, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shittu, Aminu, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinto, Robert, Socea, Bogdan, Soeters, Heidi M, Sokhan, Anton, Sood, Prashant, Soraneh, Soroush, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srinivasamurthy, Suresh Kumar, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Sulaiman, Sahabi K, Suleman, Muhammad, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, T Y, Sree Sudha, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabche, Celine, Taha, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen, Talukder, Ashis, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thakali, Ocean, Thakur, Ramna, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Joe, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiwari, Krishna, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tram, Khai Hoan, Tran, An Thien, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Thang Huu, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Saeed, Umair, Muhammad, Umar, Muhammad, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Verma, Madhur, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vinayak, Manish, Waheed, Yasir, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Yanzhong, Waqas, Muhammad, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wu, Felicia, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yaya, Sanni, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Vahit, Yin, Dehui, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Leila, Zare, Iman, Zastrozhin, Michael, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zia, Hafsa, Zoladl, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Lim, Stephen S, Vos, Theo, Platts-Mills, James A, Mosser, Jonathan F, Reiner, Robert C, Jr., Hay, Simon I, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J L

Source: In The Lancet Infectious Diseases May 2025 25(5):519-536

Global, regional, and national burden of HIV/AIDS, 1990–2021, and forecasts to 2050, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Authors: Carter, Austin, Zhang, Meixin, Tram, Khai Hoan, Walters, Magdalene K, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Brewer, Edmond D, Novotney, Amanda, Lasher, Dylan, Mpolya, Emmanuel A, Vongpradith, Avina, Ma, Jianing, Verma, Megan, Frank, Tahvi D, He, Jiawei, Byrne, Sam, Lin, Christine, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Pease, Spencer A, Comfort, Haley, May, Erin A, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdi, Parsa, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adhikari, Kishor, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Faisal, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmed, Ibrar, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Ayman, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alam, Nazmul, Alam, Noore, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alayu, Daniel Shewaye, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Altaf, Awais, Altwalbeh, Diala, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amani, Reza, Amera, Tewodros Getnet, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Anil, Abhishek, Anjorin, Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwar, Saleha, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, er, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armani, Keivan, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Asika, Marvellous O, Asmerom, Haftu Asmerom, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayele, Firayad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Aziz, Shahkaar, B, Darshan B, Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah, Badar, Muhammad, Bahramian, Saeed, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Biswajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Begum, Tahmina, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belete, Abel Cherkos, Beloukas, Apostolos, Beneke, Alice A, Beran, Azizullah, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Bernstein, Robert S, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Singh, Bishaw, Keralem Anteneh, Bisht, Khushboo D, Bodhare, Trupti, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Boltaev, Azizbek A, Borhany, Hamed, Bouaoud, Souad, Brown, Colin Stewart, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Cao, Chao, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Guangjin, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Cindi, Zinhle, Couto, Rosa A S, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Dabo, Bashir, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Dahiru, Tukur, Dai, Xiaochen, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Deribe, Kebede, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Deuba, Keshab, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael R, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thanh Chi, Dohare, Sushil, Dongarwar, Deepa, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola Savy, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Eltaha, Chadi, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eslami, Majid, Eze, Ugochukwu Anthony, Fahim, Ayesha, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Patrick, Fekadu, Ginenus, Ferreira, Nuno, Firew, Belete Sewasew, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Behzad, Fukumoto, Takeshi, G, Sridevi, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ehsan, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Girmay, Alem Abera, Golechha, Mahaveer, Golinelli, Davide, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyal, Anmol, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Bhawna, Habteyohannes, Awoke Derbie, Haghmorad, Dariush, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Haq, Zaim Anan, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Hoogar, Praveen, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh Adli, Ahmad, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikiroma, Adalia, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, J, Vinothini, 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Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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Theo, Murray, Christopher J L

Source: In The Lancet 18-24 May 2024 403(10440):2133-2161

Effectiveness of exclusive E-learning during COVID-19 in a medical school in India - A student perspective.

Authors: Bathini, Prapthi Persis¹, Kundoor, Neetha² kneetha22@gmail.com, Mathai, Dilip³

Source: Journal of Clinical & Scientific Research. Jan-Mar2022, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p22-27. 6p.

Subject Terms: *STUDENT attitudes, *DIGITAL learning, *MEDICAL schools, *ONLINE education, *COVID-19, *EDUCATIONAL technology, *COMPUTER assisted instruction

Geographic Terms: INDIA